@rtweeks/winax
v1.18.0
Published
Windows COM bindings
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Name
Windows C++ Node.JS addon, that implements COM IDispatch object wrapper, analog ActiveXObject on cscript.exe
Features
Using ITypeInfo for conflict resolution between property and method (for example !rs.EOF not working without type information, becose need define EOF as an object)
Using optional parameters on constructor call
var con = new ActiveXObject("ADODB.Connection", {
activate: false, // Allow activate existance object instance, false by default
async: true, // Allow asynchronius calls, true by default (not implemented, for future usage)
type: true // Allow using type information, true by default
});
- Create COM object from JS object and may be send as argument (for example send to Excel procedure)
var com_obj = new ActiveXObject({
text: test_value,
obj: { params: test_value },
arr: [ test_value, test_value, test_value ],
func: function(v) { return v*2; }
});
- Additional COM variant types support:
- int - VT_INT
- uint - VT_UINT
- int8, char - VT_I1
- uint8, uchar, byte - VT_UI1
- int16, short - VT_I2
- uint16, ushort - VT_UI2
- int32 - VT_I4
- uint32 - VT_UI4
- int64, long - VT_I8
- uint64, ulong - VT_UI8
- currency - VT_CY
- float - VT_R4
- double - VT_R8
- string - VT_BSTR
- date - VT_DATE
- decimal - VT_DECIMAL
- variant - VT_VARIANT
- null - VT_NULL
- empty - VT_EMPTY
- byref - VT_BYREF or use prefix 'p' to indicate reference to the current type
var winax = require('winax');
var Variant = winax.Variant;
// create variant instance
var v_short = new Variant(17, 'short');
var v_short_byref = new Variant(17, 'pshort');
var v_int_byref = new Variant(17, 'byref');
var v_byref = new Variant(v_short, 'byref');
// create variant arrays
var v_array_of_variant = new Variant([1,'2',3]);
var v_array_of_short = new Variant([1,'2',3], 'short');
var v_array_of_string = new Variant([1,'2',3], 'string');
// change variant content
var v_test = new Variant();
v_test.assign(17);
v_test.cast('string');
v_test.clear();
// also may be used cast function
var v_short_from_cast = winax.cast(17, 'short');
- Additional dignostic propeties:
- __id - dispatch identity, for exmplae: [email protected]
- __value - value of dispatch object, equiles valueOf()
- __type - array all member items with their properties
- __methods - list member mathods by names (ITypeInfo::GetFuncDesc)
- __vars - list member variables by names (ITypeInfo::GetVarDesc)
Usage example
Install package throw NPM (see below Building for details)
npm install winax
npm install winax --msvs_version=2015
npm install winax --msvs_version=2017
Create ADO Connection throw global function
require('winax');
var con = new ActiveXObject('ADODB.Connection');
Or using Object prototype
var winax = require('winax');
var con = new winax.Object('ADODB.Connection');
Open connection and create simple table
con.Open('Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source=c:\tmp;Extended Properties="DBASE IV;"', '', '');
con.Execute("Create Table persons.dbf (Name char(50), City char(50), Phone char(20), Zip decimal(5))");
con.Execute("Insert into persons.dbf Values('John', 'London','123-45-67','14589')");
con.Execute("Insert into persons.dbf Values('Andrew', 'Paris','333-44-55','38215')");
con.Execute("Insert into persons.dbf Values('Romeo', 'Rom','222-33-44','54323')");
Select query and return RecordSet object
var rs = con.Execute("Select * from persons.dbf");
var reccnt = rs.RecordCount;
Inspect RecordSet fields
var fields = rs.Fields;
var fldcnt = fields.Count;
Process records
rs.MoveFirst();
while (!rs.EOF) {
var name = fields("Name").value;
var town = fields("City").value;
var phone = fields("Phone").value;
var zip = fields("Zip").value;
console.log("> Person: " + name + " from " + town + " phone: " + phone + " zip: " + zip);
rs.MoveNext();
}
Or using fields by index
rs.MoveFirst();
while (rs.EOF != false) {
var name = fields[0].value;
var town = fields[1].value;
var phone = fields[2].value;
var zip = fields[3].value;
console.log("> Person: " + name + " from " + town + " phone: " + phone + " zip: " + zip);
rs.MoveNext();
}
Release COM objects (but other temporary objects may be keep references too)
winax.release(con, rs, fields)
Working with Excel ranges using two dimension arrays (from 1.18.0 version)
- The second dimension is only deduced from the first array.
- If data is missing at the time of SafeArrayPutElement, VT_EMPTY is used.
- Best way to explicitly pass VT_EMPTY is to use null
- If the SAFEARRAY dims are smaller than those of the range, the missing cells are emptied.
- Exception to 4! Excel may process the SAFEARRAY as it does when processing a copy/paste operation
var excel = new winax.Object("Excel.Application", { activate: true });
var wbk = excel.Workbooks.Add(template_filename);
var wsh = wbk.Worksheets.Item(1);
wsh.Range("C3:E4").Value = [ ["C3", "D3", "E3" ], ["C4", "D4", "E4" ] ];
wsh.Range("C3:E4").Value = [ ["C3", "D3", "E3" ], "C4" ]; // will let D4 and E4 empty
wsh.Range("C3:E4").Value = [ [null, "D3", "E3" ], "C4" ]; // will let C3, D4 and E4 empty
wsh.Range("C3:F4").Value = [ [100], [200] ]; // will duplicate the two rows in colums C, D, E, and F
wsh.Range("C3:F4").Value = [ [100, 200, 300, 400] ]; // will duplicate the for cols in rows 3 and 4
wsh.Range("C3:F4").Value = [ [100, 200] ]; // Will correctly duplicate the first two cols, but col E and F with contains "#N/A"
const data = wsh.Range("C3:E4").Value.valueOf();
console.log("Cell E4 value is", data[1][2]);
Tutorial and Examples
Building
This project uses Visual C++ 2013 (or later versions then support C++11 standard). Bulding also requires node-gyp and python 2.6 (or later) to be installed. You can do this with npm:
npm install --global --production windows-build-tools
To obtain and build use console commands:
git clone git://github.com/durs/node-axtivex.git
cd node-activex
npm install
or debug version
npm install --debug
or using node-gyp directly
node-gyp configure
node-gyp build
For Electron users, need rebuild with a different V8 version:
npm rebuild winax --runtime=electron --target=2.0.2 --disturl=https://atom.io/download/atom-shell --build-from-source
Change --target value to your electron version. See also Electron Documentation: Using Native Node Modules.
Tests
mocha is required to run unit tests.
npm install -g mocha
mocha test