Rhino Binding for Vue

Rhino Speech-to-Intent engine

Made in Vancouver, Canada by Picovoice

Rhino is Picovoice's Speech-to-Intent engine. It directly infers intent from spoken commands within a given context of interest, in real-time. For example, given a spoken command:

Can I have a small double-shot espresso? Rhino infers that the user would like to order a drink and emits the following inference result:

{
  "isUnderstood": "true",
  "intent": "orderBeverage",
  "slots": {
    "beverage": "espresso",
    "size": "small",
    "numberOfShots": "2"
  }
}

Rhino is:

• using deep neural networks trained in real-world environments.
• compact and computationally-efficient, making it perfect for IoT.
• self-service. Developers and designers can train custom models using Picovoice Console.

Browser Compatibility

• Chrome / Edge
• Firefox
• Safari

Restrictions

IndexedDB and WebWorkers are required to use Rhino Vue. Browsers without support (i.e. Firefox Incognito Mode) should use the RhinoWeb binding main thread method.

Framework Compatibility

• Vue.js 2.6.11+
• Vue.js 3.0.0+

AccessKey

Rhino requires a valid Picovoice AccessKey at initialization. AccessKey acts as your credentials when using Rhino SDKs. You can get your AccessKey for free. Make sure to keep your AccessKey secret. Signup or Login to Picovoice Console to get your AccessKey.

Installation

Using yarn:

yarn add @picovoice/rhino-vue @picovoice/web-voice-processor

or using npm:

npm install --save @picovoice/rhino-vue @picovoice/web-voice-processor

Usage

There are two methods to initialize Rhino:

Public Directory

NOTE: Due to modern browser limitations of using a file URL, this method does not work if used without hosting a server.

This method fetches the model file from the public directory and feeds it to Rhino. Copy the model file into the public directory:

cp ${RHINO_MODEL_FILE} ${PATH_TO_PUBLIC_DIRECTORY}

The same procedure can be used for the Rhino context (.rhn) files.

Base64

NOTE: This method works without hosting a server, but increases the size of the model file roughly by 33%.

This method uses a base64 string of the model file and feeds it to Rhino. Use the built-in script pvbase64 to base64 your model file:

npx pvbase64 -i ${RHINO_MODEL_FILE} -o ${OUTPUT_DIRECTORY}/${MODEL_NAME}.js

The output will be a js file which you can import into any file of your project. For detailed information about pvbase64, run:

npx pvbase64 -h

The same procedure can be used for the Rhino context (.rhn) files.

Rhino Model

Rhino saves and caches your model (.pv) and context (.rhn) files in the IndexedDB to be used by Web Assembly. Use a different customWritePath variable to hold multiple model values and set the forceWrite value to true to force an overwrite of the model file. If the model (.pv) or context (.rhn) files change, version should be incremented to force the cached model to be updated. Either base64 or publicPath must be set to instantiate Rhino. If both are set, Rhino will use the base64 parameter.

// Context (.rhn)
const rhinoContext = {
  publicPath: ${CONTEXT_RELATIVE_PATH},
  // or
  base64: ${CONTEXT_BASE64_STRING},
  // Optionals
  customWritePath: 'custom_context',
  forceWrite: true,
  version: 1,
  sensitivity: 0.5,
}
// Model (.pv)
const rhinoModel = {
  publicPath: ${MODEL_RELATIVE_PATH},
  // or
  base64: ${MODEL_BASE64_STRING},
  // Optionals
  customWritePath: 'custom_model',
  forceWrite: true,
  version: 1,
}

Additional engine options are provided via the options parameter. Use endpointDurationSec and requireEndpoint to control the engine's endpointing behaviour. An endpoint is a chunk of silence at the end of an utterance that marks the end of spoken command.

// Optional. These are the default values
const options = {
  endpointDurationSec: 1.0,
  requireEndpoint: true,
}

Initialize Rhino

Use useRhino and init to initialize Rhino.

In case of any errors, watch for state.error to check the error message, otherwise watch state.isLoaded to check if Rhino has loaded. Also watch for state.contextInfo for current context information.

Rhino in Vue 2

NOTE: If you need to call useRhino outside of data, make sure to add observer property via Vue.set or observable.

<script lang='ts'>
import Vue, { VueConstructor } from 'vue';
import { RhinoVue, useRhino } from '@picovoice/rhino-vue';

// Use Vue.extend for JavaScript
export default (Vue as VueConstructor<Vue & RhinoVue>).extend({
  data() {
    const {
      state,
      init,
      process,
      release
    } = useRhino();

    init(
      ${ACCESS_KEY},
      rhinoContext,
      rhinoModel,
      options
    );

    return {
      state,
      process,
      release
    }
  },
  watch: {
    "state.inference": function(inference) {
      if (inference !== null) {
        console.log(inference)
      }
    },
    "state.contextInfo": function(contextInfo) {
      if (contextInfo !== null) {
        console.log(contextInfo)
      }
    },
    "state.isLoaded": function(isLoaded) {
      console.log(isLoaded)
    },
    "state.isListening": function(isListening) {
      console.log(isListening)
    },
    "state.error": function(error) {
      console.error(error)
    },
  },
  onBeforeDestroy() {
    this.release();
  },
});
</script>

Rhino in Vue 3

In Vue 3, we take advantage of the Composition API, especially the use of reactive.

<script lang='ts'>
import { defineComponent, onBeforeUnmount, watch } from 'vue';
import { useRhino } from '@picovoice/rhino-vue';

// Use Vue.extend for JavaScript
export default defineComponent({
  setup() {
    const { 
      state,
      init,
      process,
      release
    } = useRhino();
    
    watch(() => state.isLoaded, (newVal) => {
      console.log(newVal);
    });

    watch(() => state.isListening, (newVal) => {
      console.log(newVal);
    });

    watch(() => state.inference, (inference) => {
      if (inference !== null) {
        console.log(inference);
      }
    });
    
    watch(() => state.contextInfo, (contextInfo) => {
      if (contextInfo !== null) {
        console.log(contextInfo);
      }
    });
    
    watch(() => state.error, (err) => {
      if (err) {
        console.error(err);
      }
    });

    onBeforeUnmount(() => {
      release();
    });

    init(
      ${ACCESS_KEY},
      rhinoContext,
      rhinoModel,
      options
    );
    
    return {
      process,
      release
    }
  }
});
</script>

Process Audio Frames

The Rhino Vue binding uses WebVoiceProcessor to record audio. To start detecting an inference, run the process function:

await this.process();

The process function initializes WebVoiceProcessor. Rhino will then listen and process frames of microphone audio until it reaches a conclusion, then return the result via the state.inference variable. Once a conclusion is reached Rhino will enter a paused state. From the paused state Rhino call process again to detect another inference.

Release

Run release explicitly to clean up all resources used by Rhino and WebVoiceProcessor:

this.release();

This will set state.isLoaded and state.isListening to false.

Contexts

Create custom contexts using the Picovoice Console. Train and download a Rhino context file (.rhn) for the target platform Web (WASM). This model file can be used directly with publicPath, but, if base64 is preferable, convert the .rhn file to a base64 JavaScript variable using the built-in pvbase64 script:

npx pvbase64 -i ${CONTEXT_FILE}.rhn -o ${CONTEXT_BASE64}.js -n ${CONTEXT_BASE64_VAR_NAME}

Similar to the model file (.pv), context files (.rhn) are saved in IndexedDB to be used by Web Assembly. Either base64 or publicPath must be set for the context to instantiate Rhino. If both are set, Rhino will use the base64 model.

const contextModel = {
  publicPath: "${CONTEXT_RELATIVE_PATH}",
  // or
  base64: "${CONTEXT_BASE64_STRING}",
}

Switching Languages

In order to make inferences in different language you need to use the corresponding model file (.pv). The model files for all supported languages are available here.

Demo

For example usage, refer to our Vue demo application.