@morgan-stanley/message-broker
v1.0.0
Published
Framework agnostic messagebroker for decoupled communication.
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MessageBroker
MessageBroker provides framework agnostic, decoupled communication between publishers and subscribers. This library is fully type safe and works in both browsers and Node.js. MessageBroker is built ontop of RxJS providing access to observables and a comprehensive list of operators.
Installation
npm install @morgan-stanley/message-broker
TypeScript
Required Typescript version: >3.4
The library depends on TypeScript's support for decorators. Therefore you must enable experimentalDecorators
and emitDecoratorMetadata
.
{
"compilerOptions": {
"experimentalDecorators": true,
"emitDecoratorMetadata": true
}
}
Polyfills
This library will work with modern browsers and JavaScript run-times without the need for polyfills, however if targeting older browsers you will need to provide a polyfill for the following types.
This library also makes use of the reflect-metadata
API for performing runtime introspection. Most browsers will not support this therefore you must install this yourself.
npm install reflect-metadata
And you should import this module at the root of your application.
import "reflect-metadata";
Using the MessageBroker
An instance of the MessageBroker can be created using the messagebroker
function. This will return a single instance of the MessageBroker.
Example
import { messagebroker } from "@morgan-stanley/message-broker";
const messagebroker = messagebroker();
Subscribing to a channel
Listening to messages requires a subscription to a channel. Once subscribed any messages published to that channel will be received. Subscribing to a channel is done by calling the get
function. The get
function is ideal if you are soley interested in receiving messages. MessageBroker leverages RxJS, the get
function will return an Observable that can be subscribed to.
import { messagebroker } from "@morgan-stanley/message-broker";
import { Subscription } from "rxjs";
private subscription: Subscription;
public subscribeToMessages(): void {
this.subscription = messagebroker()
.get('myChannelName')
.subscribe(
message => {}, // Next handler
() => {}, // Error handler
() => {} // Complete handler
);
}
// Clean up.
this._subscription.unsubscribe();
Publishing to a channel
Publishing messages requires a channel, this can be created using the create
function. If the channel already exists the existing channel will be returned. Once the channel is created a message can be published using the publish
function. Passing a payload is optional but if you choose to do so a message type can also be passed for more granular filtering.
import { messagebroker } from "@morgan-stanley/message-broker";
public publishMessage(): void {
messagebroker()
.create('myChannelName')
.publish(
{ data: 'myData'}, // Payload
'ApplicationEvent' // Message type
);
}
Replay Messages
Replaying will allow new subscriptions to receive the latest "n" number of messages. Using the messagebroker config the user can configure how many messages they want to be cached when subscriptions are made. Configs can only be provided when the messagebroker channels are created.
import { messagebroker } from "@morgan-stanley/message-broker";
public publishToCachedChannel(): void {
messagebroker()
.create('myCachedChannel', {replayCacheSize: 2}) // All subscriptions will receive the two most recent messages.
.publish(
{ data: 'myData' },
'ApplicationEvent'
);
}
It is important to note that creating a channel with the same name but with different configurations will throw an error.
Typing the MessageBroker
We recommend typing the messagebroker to avoid unexpected errors during runtime. Typing the messagebroker allows you to specify a contract between the channel name and the payload type that will flow across that channel. This enforces that the types specified on the channel contract must match when using the methods of the messagebroker. If they do not match you will receive compilation errors.
Example
/* Defined our channel contract. */
export interface IMessageChannels {
'hello': string;
'goodbye': undefined;
'operation1': { foo: string };
}
import { messagebroker } from "@morgan-stanley/message-broker";
const typedMessageBroker = messagebroker<IMessageChannels>();
//Publish
typedMessageBroker.create("operation1").publish({foo: "test"}); // OK
typedMessageBroker.create("operation1").publish({foo: number}); // Error: foo cannot be set to number
typedMessageBroker.create("unknown").publish({foo: "test"}); // Error: invalid channel name
//Subscribe
typedMessageBroker.get("hello").subscribe(message => console.log(message.data)); // OK: data will be of type string
typedMessageBroker.get("invalid").subscribe(message => console.log(message.data)); // Error: invalid channel name
RSVP
The rsvp methods allow developers to define a request/response model using the messagebroker. The rsvp (publish) overload is synchronous and will ask all responders to respond to the message payload being provided.
RSVP (Publish)
/* Defined our channel contract. */
export interface IMessageChannels extends IRSVPConfig {
nonRSVPChannel : string;
rsvp: {
myRSVPChannel: {
payload: { data: string };
response: string[];
};
};
}
import { messagebroker } from "@morgan-stanley/message-broker";
const results = messagebroker<IMessageChannels>().rsvp('myRSVPChannel', { data: 'abcde'});
RSVP (Respond)
/* Defined our channel contract. */
export interface IMessageChannels extends IRSVPConfig {
nonRSVPChannel : string;
rsvp: {
myRSVPChannel: {
payload: { data: string };
response: string[];
};
};
}
import { messagebroker } from "@morgan-stanley/message-broker";
const results = messagebroker<IMessageChannels>().rsvp('myRSVPChannel', payload => {
// Perform some work on payload - split string .
return [...payload]; // Payload and response type enforced by contract.
});
RSVP (Respond) with manual disconnect
/* Defined our channel contract. */
export interface IMessageChannels extends IRSVPConfig {
nonRSVPChannel : string;
rsvp: {
myRSVPChannel: {
payload: { data: string };
response: string[];
};
};
}
import { messagebroker } from "@morgan-stanley/message-broker";
const results = messagebroker<IMessageChannels>().rsvp('myRSVPChannel', payload => this.doWork(payload));
// Manually disconnect the responder to avoid handling further rsvp requests.
responder.disconnect();
Dependency Injection (DI)
The MessageBroker class is decorated with @Injectable
from @morgan-stanley/needle. This means that it can be
constructed by different DI frameworks. For more information please refer to the documentation here
Development
Here are a list of commands to run if you are interested in developing or contributing to the project. For guidelines on how to contribute please click here.
npm install // Install all package dependencies.
npm run test // Run tests on the command line.
npm run watch-test // Run tests in watch mode.
npm run lint // Checks the code for lint errors.
npm run build // Run a simple build.
npm run watch-build // Run build in watch mode.
npm run build-release // Run a full build (Compile, Tests, Lint).