ADSR ENVELOPE

ADSR Envelope

Installation

Node.js

npm install @mohayonao/adsr-envelope

Online Demo

• http://mohayonao.github.io/adsr-envelope/

ADSR

API

ADSREnvelope

• constructor(opts: object = {})
  • attackTime: number default: 0.01 (10msec)
  • decayTime: number default: 0.3 (300msec)
  • sustainLevel: number default: 0.5
  • releaseTime: number default: 1 (1sec)
  • gateTime: number default: 1 (1sec)
  • sustainTime: number
  • duration: number
  • peakLevel: number default: 1
  • epsilon: number default: 0.001
  • attackCurve: string default: lin
    • lin or exp (linear or exponential)
  • decayCurve: string default: lin
    • lin or exp (linear or exponential)
  • releaseCurve: string default: lin
    • lin or exp (linear or exponential)

Instance Attributes

• duration: number
• attackTime: number
• decayTime: number
• sustainTime: number
• sustainLevel: number
• releaseTime: number
• gateTime: number
• peakLevel: number
• epsilon: number
• attackCurve: string
• decayCurve: string
• releaseCurve: string

Instance Methods

• valueAt(time: number = 0): number
• applyTo(audioParam: AudioParam, playbackTime: number = 0): self
• getWebAudioAPIMethods(playbackTime: number = 0): Array[]
• clone(): ADSREnvelope

Example

sequencer model

import ADSREnvelope from "@mohayonao/adsr-envelope";

let audioContext = new AudioContext();
let oscillator = audioContext.createOscillator();
let gain = audioContext.createGain();
let adsr = new ADSREnvelope({
  attackTime: 0.5,
  decayTime: 0.25,
  sustainLevel: 0.8,
  releaseTime: 2.5,
  gateTime: 6,
  releaseCurve: "exp",
});

adsr.applyTo(gain.gain, audioContext.currentTime);

console.log(adsr.getWebAudioAPIMethods());
// [
//   [ "setValueAtTime", 0, 0 ],
//   [ "linearRampToValueAtTime", 1, 0.5 ],
//   [ "linearRampToValueAtTime", 0.8, 0.75],
//   [ "setValueAtTime", 0.8, 6 ],
//   [ "exponentialRampToValueAtTime", 0.001, 8.5 ],
// ]

oscillator.start(audioContext.currentTime);
oscillator.stop(audioContext.currentTime + adsr.duration);

oscillator.connect(gain);
gain.connect(audioContext.destination);

noteOn / noteOff model

import ADSREnvelope from "@mohayonao/adsr-envelope";

let audioContext = new AudioContext();
let adsr = new ADSREnvelope({
  attackTime: 0.5,
  decayTime: 0.25,
  sustainLevel: 0.8,
  releaseTime: 2.5,
  gateTime: 6,
  releaseCurve: "exp",
});
let noteMap = {};

class Note {
  constructor(audioContext, noteNumber, envelope) {
    this.audioContext = audioContext;
    this.noteNumber = noteNumber;
    this.envelope = envelope;
    this.startTime = 0;
    this.oscillator = audioContext.createOscillator();
    this.gain = audioContext.createGain();

    this.oscillator.frequency.value = midicps(noteNumber);
    this.oscillator.onended = () => {
      this.oscillator.disconnect();
      this.gain.disconnect();
    };

    this.oscillator.connect(this.gain);
    this.gain.connect(audioContext.destination);
  }

  noteOn(playbackTime = this.audioContext.currentTime) {
    this.startTime = playbackTime;
    this.envelope.gateTime = Infinity;
    this.envelope.applyTo(this.gain.gain, playbackTime);
    this.oscillator.start(playbackTime);
  }

  noteOff(playbackTime = this.audioContext.currentTime) {
    this.gain.gain.cancelScheduledValues(this.startTime);

    this.envelope.gateTime = playbackTime - this.startTime;
    this.envelope.applyTo(this.gain.gain, this.startTime);

    this.oscillator.stop(this.startTime + this.envelope.duration);
  }
}

midiKeyboard.on("noteOn", ({ noteNumber }) => {
  if (noteMap[noteNumber]) {
    noteMap[noteNumber].noteOff();
  }

  noteMap[noteNumber] = new Note(audioContext, noteNumber, adsr);
  noteMap[noteNumber].noteOn();
});
midiKeyboard.on("noteOff", ({ noteNumber }) => {
  if (noteMap[noteNumber]) {
    noteMap[noteNumber].noteOff();
  }
  noteMap[noteNumber] = null;
});

License

MIT