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@leizl/binary

v0.0.4

Published

JavaScript 10进制数的原码,反码,补码

Downloads

12

Readme

JavaScript 10 进制数的 原码,反码,补码

原码, 反码, 补码的基础概念和计算方法

在探求为何机器要使用补码之前, 让我们先了解原码, 反码和补码的概念.对于一个数, 计算机要使用一定的编码方式进行存储. 原码, 反码, 补码是机器存储一个具体数字的编码方式.

原码

原码就是符号位加上真值的绝对值, 即用第一位表示符号, 其余位表示值. 比如如果是 8 位二进制:

[+1]原 = 0000 0001

[-1]原 = 1000 0001

反码

反码的表示方法是:

正数的反码是其本身。

负数的反码是在其原码的基础上, 符号位不变,其余各个位取反。

[+1] = [00000001]原 = [00000001]反

[-1] = [10000001]原 = [11111110]反

可见如果一个反码表示的是负数, 人脑无法直观的看出来它的数值. 通常要将其转换成原码再计算.

补码

补码的表示方法是:

正数的补码就是其本身

负数的补码是在其原码的基础上, 符号位不变, 其余各位取反, 最后+1. (即在反码的基础上+1)

[+1] = [00000001]原 = [00000001]反 = [00000001]补

[-1] = [10000001]原 = [11111110]反 = [11111111]补

对于负数, 补码表示方式也是人脑无法直观看出其数值的. 通常也需要转换成原码在计算其数值.

使用简易教程

安装

 yarn add @leizl/binary

使用范例

import Binary from '@leizl/binary';

// 原码
Binary.trueForm(123); // 00000000000000000000000001111011​​​
Binary.trueForm(-123); // ​​​10000000000000000000000001111011​​​

// 反码
Binary.inverse(123); // ​​​00000000000000000000000001111011​​​
Binary.inverse(-123); // ​​​10000000000000000000000001111011​​​

// 补码
Binary.complement(123); // ​​​​​​00000000000000000000000001111011​​​​
Binary.complement(-123); // ​​​11111111111111111111111110000101​​​