@ksfcore/winston-ksf
v2.1.3
Published
基于 winston 的扩展,以提供符合 KSF 框架的日志格式与输出
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@ksfcore/winston-ksf
@ksfcore/winston-ksf
provides KSF extensions based on winston to provide KSF-compliant log formats and output.
Provide 4 types of transport
objects in @ksfcore/winston-ksf
:
- KsfBase: provides base classes that conform to
KSF logs
- KsfRotate: provides rolling logs output by size
- KsfDate: provides logs output by date
- TafRemote: output to remote log (ksf.ksflog)
And provide a custom log level:
- KsfConfig: Provides log levels and color values that conform to the KSF framework standard
And related helper methods:
- Formatter: provides content formatting methods that conform to the KSF log format standard
- DateFormat: defines the processing method for time-related log scrolling
Please note: If your service runs on the KSF platform
, you should use the @ksfcore/logs module directly, which is more convenient
Installation
npm install @ksfcore/winston-ksf
use
var winston = require('winston');
// Requiring `@ksfcore/winston-ksf` will expose
// transports
// `winston.transport.KsfRotate`
// `winston.transport.KsfDate`
// config
// `winston.config.ksf.levels`
// `winston.config.ksf.colors`
require('@ksfcore/winston-ksf');
Log Format
For transport
objects that support formatter, @ksfcore/winston-ksf
provides 2 methods to format log content:
- Detailed log: Formatter.Detail ([options])
- Simplified log: Formatter.Simple ([options])
options:
- separ: the separator between the log content items, * default value is | *
Detailed logs:
var winston = require ('winston');
var winstonKsf = require ('@ksfcore/winston-ksf');
var logger = new (winston.Logger) ({
transports: [
new (winston.transports.Console) ({
formatter: winstonKsf.Formatter.Detail()
})]
});
The format of the output log is: date time | PID | log level | file name and line number | content
The file name and line number are optional (see Metadata for details)
Streamlined logs
var winston = require ('winston');
var winstonKsf = require ('@ksfcore/winston-ksf');
var logger = new (winston.Logger) ({
transports: [
new (winston.transports.Console) ({
formatter: winstonKsf.Formatter.Simple()
})]
});
The format of the output log is: date time | content
KsfConfig
winston.config.ksf
provides log levels ( levels
) and colors (colors
) that conform to the Ksf framework standard
The log level of the KSF framework from low to high (and its corresponding color) is:
- info: white
- debug: cyan
- warn: yellow
- error: red
- none: grey
Need to actively introduce when using:
logger.setLevels (winston.config.ksf.levels);
winston.addColors (winston.config.ksf.colors);
KsfBase
This module can be used alone or as a base class for other logging modules.
The module implements similar management methods to existing KSF
logs:
- Re-open the log file periodically to get changes to
fd
. (When the user deletes / moves the current file, the module will automatically create a new file) - During the file opening process, the generated log will be written to the temporary memory queue, waiting to be written once after the file is opened. (As long as the maximum queue length is not exceeded, all logs are written to the file)
- This module uses the filename
options.filename
for caching, so using the sameoptions.filename
multiple times to instantiate this module will only produce a singleton (share an instance)
Standalone
winston.add (winston.transports.KsfBase, options)
options:
- filename: output file name
- interval: Interval for reopening the log file, The default value is 5000ms
- bufferSize: the maximum length of the temporary queue (unit is bar), default value is 10000
- prefix: prefix of each log content, default value is empty
- formatter: Define the log content formatting method, The default value is Formatter.Detail()
As a base class for other classes
Need to rewrite the following 2 objects:
- KsfBase.prototype.name: Transport module name
- KsfBase.prototype._checkfile (callback): This function will be called when the log file is reopened. After the function is processed, it should call
callback ([err])
explicitly
E.g:
var KsfFile = function (options) {
var instance = KsfBase.call (this, options);
// Since the parent class has a cache, it is necessary to determine whether the parent class has a return value. If it exists (hits the cache), it returns directly without further initialization.
if (instance) {
return instance;
}
//Business code
};
util.inherits (KsfFile, KsfBase);
KsfFile.prototype.name = 'ksfFile';
KsfFile.prototype._checkfile = function (cb) {
//Business code
cb();
};
winston.transports.KsfFile = KsfFile;
KsfRotate
This module inherits from KsfBase
Provides rolling log output by file size
When the set maximum size is reached, it will automatically scroll down and create a new log file.
For example, if the app.log file is written to the maximum size, the following process will be performed:
delete app \ _n.log
app \ _n-1.log ===> app \ _n.log
... ...
app \ _1.log ===> app \ _2.log
app.log ===> app \ _1.log
create app.log
winston.add (winston.transports.KsfRotate, options)
options:
- filename: output file name
- maxFiles: maximum total number of files (ie n in the example), default is 10
- maxSize: maximum file size (unit is bytes), default is 10M
- concatStr: The connector between characters in the log file name, The default value is _
- formatter: Define the log content formatting method, The default value is Formatter.Detail()
KsfRotate.Master
If the business script passes Cluster (multi-process start): Worker only writes the file negatively, and moves the file by the master. To solve the problem of multi-process resource competition.
When the service process (Worker) opens the log file for writing, it sends a message to the main process, as follows:
{
cmd: 'log: rotate',
msg: {
filename: String, // file name
interval: Number, // how often to open the file
maxFiles: Number, // Maximum number of files
maxSize: Number, // Maximum single file size
concatStr: String // Concatenator between characters in log file name
}
}
After the master process receives the message, it needs to pass it to the KsfRotate.Master.start
method. The complete example is as follows:
worker.on ('message', function (msg) {
if (msg && typeof msg === 'object' && msg.cmd === 'log: rotate') {
var data = msg.msg;
KsfRotate.Master.start (data.filename, data.interval, data.maxFiles, data.maxSize, data.concatStr);
}
});
process.on ('exit', function() {
KsfRotate.Master.close();
});
If the service runs through node-agent (or on the KSF platform, you don't need to configure the platform), no explicit Call this module. Just follow the usual writing console. [Log | info | warn | error]
to output the rolling log correctly
DateFormat
Defines the processing method for time-dependent log (KsfDate
) scrolling:
- Log by day: LogByDay ([interval, pattern])
- interval: 1 Roll a log every other day
- pattern:% Y% m% d year month day (eg: 20150101)
- Log by 1 hour: LogByHour ([interval, pattern])
- interval: 1 Roll a log every hour
- pattern:% Y% m% d% H year month day hour (eg: 2015010110)
- Log by 10 minutes: LogByMinute ([interval, pattern])
- interval: 10 Roll a log every ten minutes
- pattern:% Y% m% d% H% M _ year, month, day, hour, minute_ (eg: 201501011020)
- Custom format log: LogByCustom (pattern)
- pattern: user-defined
Where pattern
is the time format in the log file name, see linux strftime
Examples
Rolling a log every other day
DateFormat.LogByDay
Or
new DateFormat.LogByDay()
Roll a log every 20 minutes
new DateFormat.LogByMinute (20)
Scroll a log every 20 minutes, the time format in the file name is% Y-% m-% d_% H:% M
new DateFormat.LogByMinute (20, '% Y-% m-% d_% H:% M')
KsfDate
This module inherits from KsfBase
Provides logs output by date(year, month, day, hour, minute)
When the set time interval is reached, a new log file is automatically created
The format of the output file name is: filename_[% Y |% m |% d |% H |% M] .log, such as: app_20141015.log
winston.add (winston.transports.KsfDate, options)
options:
- filename: output file name
- concatStr: The connector between characters in the log file name, The default value is _
- format: interval for creating a new file, as a DateFormat object, default value is FORMAT.LogByDay
- formatter: defines the log content formatting method. The default value is Formatter.Simple()
For convenience use KsfDate.FORMAT = DateFormat
KsfRemote
Provides the function of remote logging, which will output logs to the ksf.ksflog.LogObj
service.
Please note: This is not to send the log as soon as it is received, but to integrate the log and send it regularly.
var logger = new (winston.Logger) ({
transports: [
new (winston.transports.KsfRemote) (options)
]
});
options:
- filename: remote log file name (no need to include date, path and other additional information)
- ksfConfig: ksf configuration file path or configured
@ ksf / utils.Config
instance - ksfLogServant: remote log service Servant Obj, read configuration file
ksf.application.server.log
section by default - interval: Interval for sending logs, The default value is 500ms
- format: interval for creating a new file, as a DateFormat object, default value is FORMAT.LogByDay
- hasSufix: whether the log file name has a .log suffix, default is true
- hasAppNamePrefix: Whether to allow the framework to add a business-related identifier to the log file name. The default value is true
- concatStr: The connector between user-defined characters and date characters in the log file name. The default value is _
- separ: separator between log content items, default is |
- formatter: Define the log content formatting method, The default value is Formatter.Detail()
Please note: KsfRemote`` options.format
cannot be FORMAT.LogByCustom
For convenience, KsfRemote.FORMAT = DateFormat
If the service runs through node-agent (or on the KSF platform), you do not need to configure the options.ksfConfig item
Metadata
By specifying Metadata, two kinds of additional data can be output.
pid
With the pid attribute, you can specify the process id part of the log output entry, which is `process.pid 'by default
Such as:
logger.info ('data', {
pid: 123456
});
Then output:
2015-01-01 00: 00: 01 |123456 | INFO | data
lineno
With the lineno
attribute, you can specify the file name and line number part of the log output entry. The default value is empty (that is, this section is not output).
Such as:
logger.info ('data', {
lineno: 'app.js: 6'
});
Then output:
2015-01-01 00:00:01|123456|INFO|app.js:6 |data