@kie/build-chain-action
v3.5.6
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Library to execute commands based on github projects dependencies.
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Github Action Build Chain
Github action build chain is a tool for github actions to build multiple projects from different repositories in a single action. This tool is trying to solve the problem when a project depends on another project (most probably from the same organization) and one change can/should be performed in different repositories. How can we assure one specific pull request will work with the latest changes from/in the dependant/dependency projects and it won't break something? This is what we call cross-repo pull requests and build-chain is the way we have to solve it.
Let's consider you have a project hierarchy like:
and you want to upstream/downstream build whatever project from this hierarchy, Github Action Build Chain provides you the mechanism to easily do it. You can check Usage example.
Just defining the build chain flow in every project you want to trigger, the tool will get build information from dependency-file
input and will execute every command from every project in a single github action.
Table of content
- Github Action Build Chain
- Build Chain Flows
- How to add it to your project(s)
- Input Fields
- Pre/Post sections
- Archiving Artifacts
- How to clone project in more than one folder
- Execution environment
- Usage example
- Local Execution
- About Commands to Execute
- v2 to v3
- Limitations
- Development
- System Requirements
Allowed configuration files versions
- 2.1
- 2.2
Build Chain Flows
Cross Pull request flow
It checks out the current project and reads the workflow information from the YAML file triggering the job.
- It merges the TARGET_GROUP:PROJECT:TARGET_BRANCH into the SOURCE_GROUP:PROJECT:SOURCE_BRANCH from the pull request triggering the job.
Warning: It will fail in case it can't be done automatically, properly informing to please resolve conflicts.
- It merges the TARGET_GROUP:PROJECT:TARGET_BRANCH into the SOURCE_GROUP:PROJECT:SOURCE_BRANCH from the pull request triggering the job.
It recursively checks out the rest of the dependant projects defined in
definition-file
.- For each parent dependency:
- It will look for forked project belonging same github group as the one triggering the job.
- It will try to checkout SOURCE_GROUP:PROJECT:SOURCE_BRANCH. In case the it exists and it has a pull request over the TARGET_GROUP:PROJECT:TARGET_BRANCH it will check it out and will merge it with target branch.
- If previous checkout fails, it will try the same with TARGET_GROUP:PROJECT:SOURCE_BRANCH this time.
- If previous checkout fails, it will checkout TARGET_GROUP:PROJECT:TARGET_BRANCH.
Warning: It will fail in case it can't be done automatically, properly informing to please resolve conflicts.
- For each parent dependency:
Once all the projects are checked out, it will run as many commands are defined in
before
,after
or root level properties frombuild
section for every parent dependency starting from the highest level of the hierarchy to the lowest one.It will archive artifacts in case
archive-artifacts-path
input is defined.
Full Downstream flow
It checks out the current project and reads the workflow information from the YAML file triggering the job.
- It merges the TARGET_GROUP:PROJECT:TARGET_BRANCH into the SOURCE_GROUP:PROJECT:SOURCE_BRANCH from the pull request triggering the job.
Warning: It will fail in case it can't be done automatically, properly informing to please resolve conflicts.
- It merges the TARGET_GROUP:PROJECT:TARGET_BRANCH into the SOURCE_GROUP:PROJECT:SOURCE_BRANCH from the pull request triggering the job.
It gets the full downstream project chain (the parents projects plus its children and their dependencies. At the end the whole chain) based on configuration file.
It recursively checks out the rest of the dependant projects defined in
definition-file
.- For each parent dependency:
- It will look for forked project belonging same github group as the one triggering the job.
- It will try to checkout SOURCE_GROUP:PROJECT:SOURCE_BRANCH. In case the it exists and it has a pull request over the TARGET_GROUP:PROJECT:TARGET_BRANCH it will check it out and will merge it with target branch.
- If previous checkout fails, it will try the same with TARGET_GROUP:PROJECT:SOURCE_BRANCH this time.
- If previous checkout fails, it will checkout TARGET_GROUP:PROJECT:TARGET_BRANCH.
Warning: It will fail in case it can't be done automatically, properly informing to please resolve conflicts.
- For each parent dependency:
Once all the projects are checked out, it will run as many commands are defined in
before
,after
or root level properties frombuild
section for every parent dependency starting from the highest level of the hierarchy to the lowest one.It will archive artifacts in case
archive-artifacts-path
input is defined.
Single Pull Request flow
It checks out the current project and reads the workflow information from the YAML file triggering the job.
- It merges the TARGET_GROUP:PROJECT:TARGET_BRANCH into the SOURCE_GROUP:PROJECT:SOURCE_BRANCH from the pull request triggering the job.
Warning: It will fail in case it can't be done automatically, properly informing to please resolve conflicts.
- It merges the TARGET_GROUP:PROJECT:TARGET_BRANCH into the SOURCE_GROUP:PROJECT:SOURCE_BRANCH from the pull request triggering the job.
Once the project from the event is checked out, it will run as many commands are defined in
before
,after
or root level properties frombuild
section.It will archive artifacts in case
archive-artifacts-path
input is defined.
Branch flow
It checks out the whole tree from the
starting-project
project input and reads the workflow information from the YAML file triggering the job.Once the projects from the branch are checked out, it will run as many commands are defined in
before
,after
or root level properties frombuild
section.The flow will archive (in case the archiving is not skipped) a spreadsheet with the execution summary.
How to add it to your project(s)
It is just to add the step (replacing dependencies and commands):
- name: Build Chain ${{ matrix.java-version }}
id: build-chain
uses: ginxo/github-action-build-chain@BXMSPROD-1025
with:
definition-file: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/${GROUP}/droolsjbpm-build-bootstrap/${BRANCH}/.ci/pull-request-config.yaml
env:
GITHUB_TOKEN: "${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}"
to your existing yaml flow definition or to create a new one. Do the same for the rest of the projects you need.
Note: The
@actions/checkout
step is not needed since is the tool the one which is going to handle what to checkout for every project in the chain.
Input Fields
See action.yml
definition-file (mandatory):
path to the file in filesystem | URL to the file
. See more detailsExample:
definition-file: './folder/whatever_definition_file.yaml' definition-file: 'http://yourdomain.com/definition-file.yaml' definition-file: 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kiegroup/droolsjbpm-build-bootstrap/main/.ci/pull-request-config.yaml' definition-file: 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kiegroup/droolsjbpm-build-bootstrap/${BRANCH}/.ci/pull-request-config.yaml' definition-file: 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/${GROUP}/droolsjbpm-build-bootstrap/${BRANCH}/.ci/pull-request-config.yaml' definition-file: 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/${GROUP}/${PROJECT_NAME}/${BRANCH}/.ci/pull-request-config.yaml'
Note: In case you use URL way, remember you should point the file content itself, so in case you want to use https://github.com/kiegroup/droolsjbpm-build-bootstrap/blob/a1efb55f17fd0fd9001b073c999e3fd2a80600a6/.ci/pull-request-config.yaml,
definition-file
value should be https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kiegroup/droolsjbpm-build-bootstrap/a1efb55f17fd0fd9001b073c999e3fd2a80600a6/.ci/pull-request-config.yaml (Raw one for this case) or (using dynamic placeholders) https://raw.githubusercontent.com/${GROUP}/${PROJECT_NAME}/${BRANCH}/.ci/pull-request-config.yaml.
flow-type (optional. 'cross_pr' by default): The flow you want to execute. Possible values
- cross_pr: executes the cross pull request flow
- full_downstream: executes the full downstream flow
- branch: executes the branch flow
- single_pr: executes the single pull request flow
starting-project (optional. the project triggering the job by default): The project you want start building from. The project to construct the tree from. It's not the same as the project triggering the job which is taken from
GITHUB_REPOSITORY
env variable or the github pull request event payload. For instancestarting-project: 'groupX/projectX' // it will get project dependencies tree from 'groupX/projectX' starting-project: 'kiegroup/drools' // it will get project dependencies tree from 'kiegroup/drools'
Note: You have to be sure the project tree to start building from, contains the project triggering the job.
logger-level (optional. 'info' by default): The log level. Possible values
- info
- trace
- debug
logger-level: 'info' logger-level: 'debug'
annotations-prefix (optional. '' by default): The prefix to be shown on the Github Actions' Annotations title.
annotations-prefix: "${{ matrix.java-version }}/${{ matrix.maven-version }}" annotations-prefix: "My Job Prefix" annotations-prefix: "Gradle Version ${{ matrix.gradle-version }}" annotations-prefix: "OS ${{ matrix.os }}"
enable-parallel-execution (optional. false by default): By enabling parallel execution, build-chain will try to detect projects that can be executed parallely without any conflicts i.e. no 2 projects where 1 depends on another will be executed parallely.
additional-flags (optional. '' by default): The chance to define additional flags for the execution, as it is done on the CLI side. Just semicolon (;) separated, like '--skipParallelCheckout;--skipExecution;-t (mvn .*)||$1 -s settings.xml'.
additional-flags: "--fullProjectDependencyTree" additional-flags: "--fullProjectDependencyTree;--skipParallelCheckout" additional-flags: "--skipParallelCheckout; --fullProjectDependencyTree" additional-flags: "--skipParallelCheckout; -t (mvn .*)||$1 -s settings.xml"
Note: It has a limitation, the flag values can't contain semicolons (;), otherwise it will be treated as a new flag.
Pre/Post sections
It is possible to define pre and post sections in the definition-file. The idea is to have the chance to execute something before (pre
) or after (post
) project checkout and build command execution.
PRE
pre: string | multiline string
It will be executed even before checking out projects.
Examples
pre: export VARIABLE_NAME=value
pre: |
export VARIABLE_NAME=value
echo $VARIABLE_NAME
POST
post:
success: string | multiline string
failure: string | multiline string
always: string | multiline string
It will be executed after executing all commands for every project and after archiving artifacts. The options are:
success
: it will be executed in case there's no error during build execution.failure
: it will be executed in case there's any error during build execution.always
: it will be always executed.
Examples
post:
success: echo 'final message in case of no errors'
failure: echo 'final message in case of any error'
always: echo 'final message always printed'
post:
success: |
echo 'final message in case of no errors 1'
echo 'final message in case of no errors 2'
failure: |
echo 'final message in case of any error'
echo 'final message in case of any error 2'
always: |
echo 'final message always printed'
echo 'final message always printed 2'
Archiving Artifacts
The archive artifacts algorithm is basically copied from actions/upload-artifact project and (manually) transpiled to javascript. The usage is basically the same (the inputs are different named adding archive-artifacts
prefix and the Conditional Artifact Upload is not enabled), so why do we include this archive artifacts
mechanism in this tool if it's already implemented by another tool? well, because this treats the archive artifacts mechanism for the whole build chain, so in case you define an archive-artifacts-path
in a different project from the chain, all of them will be uploaded. If you are wondering if you are able to use actions/upload-artifact
instead of the one we propose, the answer is 'yes', just take into consideration the artifacts will be archived based on the definition from the project triggering the job.
The archive-artifacts-path
input brings you the chance to specify if the path will be uploaded in case of build success (default), in case of failure or always for every single path. For example specifying something like path/to/artifact/world.txt@failure
will archive path/to/artifact/world.txt
in case of execution failure. You can check Upload for different execution results.
Upload an Individual File
archive-artifacts:
path: **/dashbuilder-runtime.war
Upload an Entire Directory
archive-artifacts:
path: path/to/artifact-folder/
Upload using a Wildcard Pattern
archive-artifacts:
path: path/**/[abc]rtifac?/*
Upload using Multiple Paths and Exclusions
archive-artifacts:
path: |
path/output/bin/
path/output/test-results
!path/**/*.tmp
Upload for different execution results
This is something additional to @actions/glob
archive-artifacts:
path: |
path/output/bin/
path2/output2/bin2/@success
path/output/test-results@failure
!path/**/*.tmp@always
- will upload
path/output/bin/
just in case ofsuccess
- will upload
path2/output2/bin2/
just in case ofsuccess
- will upload
path/output/test-results
just in case offailure
- will upload
!path/**/*.tmp
in every case
Path Wildcards
For supported wildcards along with behavior and documentation, see @actions/glob which is used internally to search for files.
If a wildcard pattern is used, the path hierarchy will be preserved after the first wildcard pattern.
path/to/*/directory/foo?.txt =>
∟ path/to/some/directory/foo1.txt
∟ path/to/some/directory/foo2.txt
∟ path/to/other/directory/foo1.txt
would be flattened and uploaded as =>
∟ some/directory/foo1.txt
∟ some/directory/foo2.txt
∟ other/directory/foo1.txt
If multiple paths are provided as input, the least common ancestor of all the search paths will be used as the root directory of the artifact. Exclude paths do not effect the directory structure.
Relative and absolute file paths are both allowed. Relative paths are rooted against the current working directory. Paths that begin with a wildcard character should be quoted to avoid being interpreted as YAML aliases.
The @actions/artifact package is used internally to handle most of the logic around uploading an artifact. There is extra documentation around upload limitations and behavior in the toolkit repository that is worth checking out.
Customization if no files are found
If a path (or paths), result in no files being found for the artifact, the action will succeed but print out a warning. In certain scenarios it may be desirable to fail the action or suppress the warning. The if-no-files-found
option allows you to customize the behavior of the action if no files are found.
archive-artifacts:
path: path/to/artifact/
if-no-files-found: error # 'warn' or 'ignore' are also available, defaults to `warn`
Conditional Artifact Upload
not supported (yet)
Uploading without artifact name
You can upload an artifact with or without specifying a name
archive-artifacts:
name: my-artifacts
path: **/dashbuilder-runtime.war
If not provided, artifact
will be used as the default name which will manifest itself in the UI after upload.
Uploading to the same artifact
Each artifact behaves as a file share. Uploading to the same artifact multiple times in the same workflow can overwrite and append already uploaded files
# Project A
archive-artifacts:
path: world.txt
# Project B
archive-artifacts:
path: extra-file.txt
# Project C
archive-artifacts:
path: world.txt
With the following example, the available artifact (named artifact
which is the default if no name is provided) would contain both world.txt
and extra-file.txt
.
Environment Variables and Tilde Expansion
You can use ~
in the path input as a substitute for $HOME
. Basic tilde expansion is supported.
archive-artifacts:
path: "~/new/**/*"
archive-artifacts dependencies usage
The dependencies
field allows us to define a set of projects for which we want to upload the artifacts.
none
only artifacts from the starting project will be uploadedall
artifacts from all projects will be uploadedlist of projects
artifacts from only a given list of projects will be uploaded
archive-artifacts:
path: "~/new/**/*"
dependencies: "none"
archive-artifacts:
path: "~/new/**/*"
dependencies: "all"
archive-artifacts:
path: "~/new/**/*"
dependencies: |
projectX
projectY
Where does the upload go?
In the top right corner of a workflow run, once the run is over, if you used this action, there will be a Artifacts
dropdown which you can download items from. Here's a screenshot of what it looks like
There is a trashcan icon that can be used to delete the artifact. This icon will only appear for users who have write permissions to the repository.
How to clone project in more than one folder
It is possible to clone project in more than one folder specifying clone
field. For example:
- project: kiegroup/appformer
clone:
- appformer-integration-test
- folderx/appformer-unit-test
will clone the kiegroup/appformer
in the ROOT_FOLDER/PROJECT_FOLDER
and additionally will clone the project folder to ROOT_FOLDER/PROJECT_FOLDER/appformer-integration-test
and ROOT_FOLDER/PROJECT_FOLDER/folderx/appformer-unit-test
Another example would be:
- project: group/projectx
clone: another-folder
will clone the group/projectx
in the ROOT_FOLDER/PROJECT_FOLDER
and additionally will clone the project folder to ROOT_FOLDER/PROJECT_FOLDER/another-folder
Execution environment
The environment execution definition is part of the workflow (the .yml
file) and it depends on the commands you require to execute. If you require to execute maven commands you will have to add the actions/setup-java@v1
with its java version, or in case you need python commands actions/setup-python
is the one. You can find different examples in https://github.com/YOURGROUP/YOURPROJECT/actions/new.
It could be the case where you require a very specific environment to execute your stuff as it is the case for python3-cekit. Feel free to propose the environment you need as a pull request to this project:
- Create a branch based on
python3-cekit
one - Modify the Dockerfile from there
Current environments:
- python3-cekit: python3 + python cekit library + docker + nodejs + yarn latest stable release Dockerfile
Usage example
Considering the projects hierarchy:
You can check how to define build definition files from Build Chain Configuration Reader documentation
Mapping
Let's suppose
- project: E
dependencies:
- project: D
mapping:
dependencies:
default:
- source: 7.x
target: main
C:
- source: main
target: 7.x
- source: 7.x
target: 7.x
D:
- source: main
target: 7.x
- source: 7.x
target: 7.x
dependant:
default:
- source: main
target: 7.x
exclude:
- A
- B
mapping.dependencies
It is used to define branch mapping between E and its dependencies in case E
is projectTriggeringTheJob
.
In case the E:7.x
branch build or PR is triggered for this 7.x
target branch:
- A: no mapping at all, so
7.x
(straight mapping) (since it is excluded) - B: no mapping at all, so
7.x
(straight mapping) (since it is excluded) - C:
7.x
(due tomapping.dependencies.C
source7.x
mapping) - D:
7.x
(due tomapping.dependencies.D
source7.x
mapping) - The rest (F,G,H,...):
main
(sincemapping.dependencies.default
mapping defined for source:7.x
)
In case the E:main
branch build or PR is triggered for this main
target branch:
- A: no mapping at all, so
main
(straight mapping) (since it is excluded) - B: no mapping at all, so
main
(straight mapping) (since it is excluded) - C:
7.x
(due tomapping.dependencies.C
sourcemain
mapping) - D:
7.x
(due tomapping.dependencies.C
sourcemain
mapping) - The rest (F,G,H,...):
main
(since there's no mapping defined for default main branch)
In case the E:anyotherbranch
branch build or PR is triggered for this anyotherbranch
target branch (being anyotherbranch
whatever the branch name, except 7.x
or main
):
- No mapping at all, just straight mapping to
anyotherbranch
.
mapping.dependant
It is used to define branch mapping between the rest of the projects and project A in case E
is NOT projectTriggeringTheJob
.
In case the A:7.x
or any other (except main
) branch build or PR is triggered -> E:7.x
will be taken (since there's not mapping.dependant
for 7.x
source)
In case the A:main
branch build or PR is triggered -> E:7.x
(due to mapping.dependant.default
mapping)
Docker build
You can build the github-action-build-chain
image locally with just executing docker command:
docker build .
In case you want to build it for a different openjdk version you just specify a --build-arg OPENJDK_VERSION
argument:
docker build --build-arg OPENJDK_VERSION=11 .
Local execution
It's possible to use this tool locally, just follow this steps
$ npm install -g @kie/build-chain-action
$ build-chain help
Usage: build-chain [options] [command]
A CLI tool to perform the build chain github actions
Options:
-h, --help display help for command
Commands:
build Execute different flows
tools A bunch of utility tools
help [command] display help for command
either sudo
and env GITHUB_TOKEN=...
are optional depending on your local setup.
Keep in mind: Whenever the tool is executed from a github check run, the
Printing local execution command
section is printed with the exact command you could copy/paste in order to reproduce it locally.
build command
The build command is used to execute the different flows locally
$ build-chain build help
Usage: build-chain build [options] [command]
Execute different flows
Options:
-h, --help display help for command
Commands:
cross_pr [options] Execute cross pull request build chain workflow
full_downstream [options] Execute full downstream build chain workflow
single_pr [options] Execute single pull request build chain workflow
branch [options] Execute branch build chain workflow
help [command] display help for command
build command: cross_pr
Execute pull-request flow
$ build-chain build cross_pr --help
Usage: build-chain build cross_pr [options]
Execute cross pull request build chain workflow
Options:
-u, --url <event_url> pull request event url
-p, --startProject <project> The project to start the build from
-f, --defintionFile <path_or_url> The definition file, either a path to the filesystem or a URL to it
-o, --outputFolder <path> The folder path to store projects. Default is of the format 'build_chain_yyyymmddHHMMss' (default:
"build_chain_202211229567")
--token <token...> The GITHUB_TOKEN. It can be set as an environment variable instead. You can specify multiple tokens
-d, --debug Set debugging mode to true (default: false)
--skipExecution A flag to skip execution and artifacts archiving for all projects. Overrides skipProjectExecution (default:
false)
--skipProjectExecution <projects...> A flag to skip execution and artifacts archiving for certain projects only
--skipParallelCheckout Checkout the project sequentially (default: false)
--enableParallelExecution Parallely execute projects (default: false)
-t, --customCommandTreatment <exp...> Each exp must be of the form <RegEx||ReplacementEx>. Regex defines the regular expression for what you want
to replace with the ReplacementEx
--skipProjectCheckout <projects...> A list of projects to skip checkout.
--skipCheckout skip checkout for all projects. Overrides skipProjectCheckout (default: false)
-fae, --fail-at-end Only fail the build afterwards; allow all non-impacted builds to continue (default: false)
-h, --help display help for command
Example:
$ build-chain build cross_pr -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kiegroup/droolsjbpm-build-bootstrap/main/.ci/pull-request-config.yaml -u https://github.com/kiegroup/kie-wb-distributions/pull/1068
build command: full_downstream
Execute full downstream (fdb) flow
$ build-chain build full_downstream --help
Usage: build-chain build full_downstream [options]
Execute full downstream build chain workflow
Options:
-u, --url <event_url> pull request event url
-p, --startProject <project> The project to start the build from
-f, --defintionFile <path_or_url> The definition file, either a path to the filesystem or a URL to it
-o, --outputFolder <path> The folder path to store projects. Default is of the format 'build_chain_yyyymmddHHMMss' (default:
"build_chain_2022112295741")
--token <token...> The GITHUB_TOKEN. It can be set as an environment variable instead. You can specify multiple tokens
-d, --debug Set debugging mode to true (default: false)
--skipExecution A flag to skip execution and artifacts archiving for all projects. Overrides skipProjectExecution (default:
false)
--skipProjectExecution <projects...> A flag to skip execution and artifacts archiving for certain projects only
--skipParallelCheckout Checkout the project sequentially (default: false)
--enableParallelExecution Parallely execute projects (default: false)
-t, --customCommandTreatment <exp...> Each exp must be of the form <RegEx||ReplacementEx>. Regex defines the regular expression for what you want
to replace with the ReplacementEx
--skipProjectCheckout <projects...> A list of projects to skip checkout.
--skipCheckout skip checkout for all projects. Overrides skipProjectCheckout (default: false)
-fae, --fail-at-end Only fail the build afterwards; allow all non-impacted builds to continue (default: false)
-h, --help display help for command
Example:
$ build-chain build full_downstream -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kiegroup/droolsjbpm-build-bootstrap/main/.ci/pull-request-config.yaml -u https://github.com/kiegroup/kie-wb-distributions/pull/1068
build command: single_pr
Execute single pr flow
$ build-chain build single_pr --help
Usage: build-chain build single_pr [options]
Execute single pull request build chain workflow
Options:
-u, --url <event_url> pull request event url
-p, --startProject <project> The project to start the build from
-f, --defintionFile <path_or_url> The definition file, either a path to the filesystem or a URL to it
-o, --outputFolder <path> The folder path to store projects. Default is of the format 'build_chain_yyyymmddHHMMss' (default:
"build_chain_2022112295912")
--token <token...> The GITHUB_TOKEN. It can be set as an environment variable instead. You can specify multiple tokens
-d, --debug Set debugging mode to true (default: false)
--skipExecution A flag to skip execution and artifacts archiving for all projects. Overrides skipProjectExecution (default:
false)
--skipProjectExecution <projects...> A flag to skip execution and artifacts archiving for certain projects only
--skipParallelCheckout Checkout the project sequentially (default: false)
--enableParallelExecution Parallely execute projects (default: false)
-t, --customCommandTreatment <exp...> Each exp must be of the form <RegEx||ReplacementEx>. Regex defines the regular expression for what you want
to replace with the ReplacementEx
--skipProjectCheckout <projects...> A list of projects to skip checkout.
--skipCheckout skip checkout for all projects. Overrides skipProjectCheckout (default: false)
-fae, --fail-at-end Only fail the build afterwards; allow all non-impacted builds to continue (default: false)
-h, --help display help for command
Example:
$ build-chain build single_pr -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kiegroup/droolsjbpm-build-bootstrap/main/.ci/pull-request-config.yaml -u https://github.com/kiegroup/kie-wb-distributions/pull/1068
build command: branch
Execute branch flow
$ build-chain build branch --help
Usage: build-chain build branch [options]
Execute branch build chain workflow
Options:
-p, --startProject <project> The project to start the build from
-b, --branch <branch> The branch to get the project from
--fullProjectDependencyTree Checks out and execute the whole tree instead of the upstream build (default: false)
-c, --command <commands...> The command(s) to execute for every project. This will override definition file configuration (just
dependency tree will be taken into account)
-g, --group <group> The group to execute flow. It will take it from project argument in case it's not specified
-f, --defintionFile <path_or_url> The definition file, either a path to the filesystem or a URL to it
-o, --outputFolder <path> The folder path to store projects. Default is of the format 'build_chain_yyyymmddHHMMss' (default:
"build_chain_202211221013")
--token <token...> The GITHUB_TOKEN. It can be set as an environment variable instead. You can specify multiple tokens
-d, --debug Set debugging mode to true (default: false)
--skipExecution A flag to skip execution and artifacts archiving for all projects. Overrides skipProjectExecution (default:
false)
--skipProjectExecution <projects...> A flag to skip execution and artifacts archiving for certain projects only
--skipParallelCheckout Checkout the project sequentially (default: false)
--enableParallelExecution Parallely execute projects (default: false)
-t, --customCommandTreatment <exp...> Each exp must be of the form <RegEx||ReplacementEx>. Regex defines the regular expression for what you want
to replace with the ReplacementEx
--skipProjectCheckout <projects...> A list of projects to skip checkout.
--skipCheckout skip checkout for all projects. Overrides skipProjectCheckout (default: false)
-fae, --fail-at-end Only fail the build afterwards; allow all non-impacted builds to continue (default: false)
-h, --help display help for command
Example:
$ build-chain build branch -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kiegroup/droolsjbpm-build-bootstrap/main/.ci/pull-request-config.yaml -p=kiegroup/lienzo-tests -b=main
build command: resume
The resume
command lets you continue your build from the last point of failure. When running any other build-chain build
commands, it will produce a state file in the current working directory which will store all the data related to its execution. If you run build-chain build resume
in the same working directory, then build-chain
will pick up that state file, reconstruct build-chain build
's previous state and continue execution from the first point of failure. Note that the tokens are not stored in the state file, so you have to pass them again to the resume
command using the --token
option or setting them as env variables.
$ build-chain build resume --help
Usage: build-chain build resume [options]
Resume execution from first point of failure in the previous execution
Options:
-w, --workspace <workspace> The workspace in which build chain was executed and the one to resume execution in (default: cwd)
-t, --token <token> The GITHUB_TOKEN. It can be set as an environment variable instead
-d, --debug Set debugging mode to true (default: false)
-p, --startProject <project> Start from the given project instead of the first point of failure (default: false)
-c, --recheckout <projects...> List of projects to re-checkout and re-build (default: false)
-h, --help display help for command
Custom Command Replacement
It is possible to define custom expression to replace commands. The expression structure is RegEx||ReplacementEx
where:
RegEx
: you can define regular expression with or without literals. See Javascript RegExp||
just splitRegEx
fromReplacementEx
ReplacementEx
: See Javascript String replacement
So basically at left side of ||
you define the regular expression where you want to apply string replacement from right side. For example, considering command mvn clean install
in case we apply (^mvn .*)||$1 -s ~/.m2/settings.xml
the final command will be mvn clean install -s ~/.m2/settings.xml
tool command
There are some utility tools as well
$ build-chain tools help
Usage: build-chain tools [options] [command]
A bunch of utility tools
Options:
-h, --help display help for command
Commands:
project-list [options] Prints the projects that will be built given a starting project ordered by precedence
plan Execute build chain without actually cloning or executing projects (like a dry run)
resume [options] Resume execution from first point of failure
help [command] display help for command
tool command: plan
The plan
command lets you execute build-chain without actually cloning or executing projects, like a dry run. This lets you verify whether build-chain will clone the correct projects, will checkout the correct branch, will merge the correct PRs and will execute the correct commands for each project. To use this command you simply have to pass the arguments that come after build-chain build
command to build-chain tools plan
command. For example:
If you want to see the dry run for the following build
command:
$ build-chain build cross_pr -f definition_file -u event_url
then, you have to run the following plan
command:
$ build-chain tools plan cross_pr -f definition_file -u event_url
About Commands to Execute
Just consider the library used behind the scenes in order to execute commands is @actions/exec, this library has a limitation at https://github.com/actions/toolkit/blob/b5f31bb5a25d129441c294fc81ba7f92f3e978ba/packages/exec/src/exec.ts#L27 where it tries to decide the "tool" to be executed, so in case you need to execute bash or windows commands like conditionals you should use it like this
Bash
bash -c "my command"
bash -c "if true; then echo 'it's TRUE'; else echo 'it's FALSE'; fi"
Windows
cmd /c "my command"
Note: thanks to https://github.com/actions/toolkit/issues/461#issuecomment-743750804
v2 to v3
List of breaking changes from v2 to v3:
- v2 flow types are deprecated but still supported. Since they are deprecated they might be removed in future releases. Acceptable v3 flowtypes which are consistent across CLI and github action are:
- cross_pr (know as pr or pull-request in v2)
- full_downstream (know as fd or fdb in v2)
- single_pr (know as single in v2)
- branch
- v3 now accepts definition file version 2.2
- CLI options that have changed:
- v2:
-df
to v3:-f
- v2:
-url
to v3:-u
or--url
- v2:
-folder
to v3:-o
- v2:
-cct
to v3:-t
- v2:
-spc
to v3:--skipProjectCheckout
- v2:
-sp
to v3:-p
- v2:
- Project naming convention while checking out a project is now -
OWNER_PROJECT-NAME
. For example if we haveowner/some-name
the project will be checked out asowner_some-name
. In v2 this would have been checked out asowner_some_name
Using multiple git platforms
You can now define multiple git platforms to clone your projects from. Currently only GitHub, GitLab and Gerrit are supported. Refer to build-chain-configuration-reader on how to define multiple platforms. The advanatge of having this is that you can build projects that are hosted on one platform along with projects that are hosted on another platform.
build-chain runs with a default platform configured. This default platform is used for projects which don't have a platform defined and for reading and loading configuration from the definition file.
By default, when you run build-chain as a github action the default platform configuration used is GitHub.
When using build-chain as a CLI tool, build-chain will try to detect the default platform based on the definition file url. If it is not able to detect it from the url, it will use GitHub as the default configuration. If you want to override all of this, you will have the option to define default configuration as CLI options (currently only GitHub and GitLab have default options):
-ghi, --defaultGithubId <id> default github id
-ghti, --defaultGithubTokenId <token id> default github token id used to get token from env
-gha, --defaultGithubApiUrl <api url> default github api url to use
-ghs, --defaultGithubServeUrl <server url> default github server url to use
-gli, --defaultGitlabId <id> default gitlab id
-glti, --defaultGitlabTokenId <token id> default gitlab token id used to get token from env
-gla, --defaultGitlabApiUrl <api url> default gitlab api url to use
-gls, --defaultGitlabServeUrl <server url> default gitlab server url to use
Multiple git platforms example
version: 2.3
dependencies:
- project: middleware/build-configurations
platform: rh-gitlab
mapping:
dependencies:
default:
- source: master
target: main
dependant:
default:
- source: main
target: master
- project: business-automation/eng-jenkins-scripts
platform: rh-gerrit
dependencies:
- project: middleware/build-configurations
- project: kiegroup/drools
- project: kiegroup/drools
platform: github-public
default:
build-command:
current: echo "default current"
build:
- project: business-automation/eng-jenkins-scripts
build-command:
current: echo "business-automation/eng-jenkins-scripts"
platforms:
- id: rh-gitlab
type: gitlab
tokenId: RH_GITLAB_TOKEN
serverUrl: https://gitlab.xxxx.com
apiUrl: https://gitlab.xxxx.com/api/v4
- id: rh-gerrit
type: gerrit
tokenId: RH_GERRIT_TOKEN
serverUrl: https://gerrit.xxxx.com
apiUrl: https://gerrit.xxxx.com/r/a
Note: it is possible to specify as many github/gitlab/gerrit platforms as it is required Note: use
github-public
,gitlab-public
and/orgerrit-public
identifiers forhttps://github.com
,https://gitlab.com
and/orhttps://gerrit.googlesource.com
respectively, no need to define them. Note: useGITHUB_TOKEN
,GITLAB_TOKEN
and/orGERRIT_TOKEN
token for default github/gitlab/gerrit services.
Found a regression?
We have a built a dynamic agonistic end to end regression testing suite to avoid breaking major features that were working in previous versions. Its dynamic since all the test cases are determined by a json file that anyone can update without knowing the details about the implementation. It is agnostic since it just cares about the final executable that is produced and is not implementation specific.
If you found a regression please add it to the test.json file is the below format:
- For cli regression tests each test case is defined in test/e2e-regression/cli/test.json in the format:
{
name: string; // name of the test case. typically you can name it corresponding to the issue
cmd: string; // the build-chain cli command used to reproduce the issue
description?: string; // further description of the issue
env?: Record<string, string>; // any env setup needed
shouldFail?: boolean; // whether the expected result after execution of build-chain is success or failure. by default it expects success
matchOutput?: string[] // any particular strings to match in the output
dontMatchOutput?: string[] // any particular strings we want to make sure aren't there in the output
}
- For action regression tests each test case is defined in test/e2e-regression/github-action/test.json in the format:
{
name: string; // name of the test case. typically you can name it corresponding to the issue
event: string | PullRequestPayload; // it can either be a link to a PR or a JSON object similar to a pull request event payload
description?: string; // further description of the issue
env?: Record<string, string>; // any env setup needed
shouldFail?: boolean; // whether the expected result after execution of build-chain is success or failure. by default it expects success
matchOutput?: string[] // any particular strings to match in the output
dontMatchOutput?: string[] // any particular strings we want to make sure aren't there in the output
// it accepts all the inputs that are needed to run build-chain as a github action
"definition-file": string;
"flow-type": string;
"starting-project?": string;
"skip-execution"?: string;
"skip-project-execution"?: string;
"skip-checkout"?: string;
"skip-project-checkout"?: string;
"skip-parallel-checkout"?: string;
"custom-command-treatment"?: string;
"additional-flags"?: string;
"logger-level"?: string;
"annotations-prefix"?: string;
}
Limitations
Zipped Artifact Downloads
During a workflow run, files are uploaded and downloaded individually using the upload-artifact
and download-artifact
actions. However, when a workflow run finishes and an artifact is downloaded from either the UI or through the download api, a zip is dynamically created with all the file contents that were uploaded. There is currently no way to download artifacts after a workflow run finishes in a format other than a zip or to download artifact contents individually. One of the consequences of this limitation is that if a zip is uploaded during a workflow run and then downloaded from the UI, there will be a double zip created.
Permission Loss
:exclamation: File permissions are not maintained during artifact upload :exclamation: For example, if you make a file executable using chmod
and then upload that file, post-download the file is no longer guaranteed to be set as an executable.
Case Insensitive Uploads
:exclamation: File uploads are case insensitive :exclamation: If you upload A.txt
and a.txt
with the same root path, only a single file will be saved and available during download.
Github limitations
Using secrets on a forked project Github Action
According to documentation, see Workflows in forked repositories
Note: With the exception of GITHUB_TOKEN, secrets are not passed to the runner when a workflow is triggered from a forked repository. The GITHUB_TOKEN has read-only permissions in forked repositories.
Nothing but GITHUB_TOKEN
secret can be used from a forked project Github Action workflow. So cases like this will store nothing on ${{ env.GITHUB_TOKEN_GOOD_BAD }}
, ${{ env.CIFS_ZID_USER }}
or ${{ env.CIFS_ZID_KEY }}
but it will properly store GITHUB_TOKEN
on ${{ env.GITHUB_TOKEN_GOOD}}
- name: "Run build-chain"
id: build-chain
uses: kiegroup/github-action-build-chain@main
with:
definition-file: whatever-the-file-url/path
env:
GITHUB_TOKEN_GOOD_BAD: "${{ secrets.MY_GH_TOKEN }}"
GITHUB_TOKEN_GOOD: "${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}"
CIFS_ZID_USER: "${{ secrets.CIFS_ZID_USER }}"
CIFS_ZID_KEY: "${{ secrets.CIFS_ZID_KEY }}"
Note: Just remember this is not a problem from the tool itself but a limitation from Github Actions in order to avoid exposing sensitive information.
inputs usage in runs.image from action.yml
Just in case you are interested in adapting this code or in case you want to create your own tool.
It's not possible to use expressions like image: "docker://kie-group:github-action-build-chain:{{ inputs.build-chain-build-system }}"
. This way it would be easy to dynamically select image to run with a simple with
input from flow yml file and we could skip errors like matrix in uses.
Just because of this we have to maintain different Dockerfile definitions in different branches and to tag every branch for every version we release like python3-cekit-v1
.
Development
Execute CLI
npm install
npm run build:cli
./build/index.js build ...
build-chain-configuration-reader dependency
The definition files are read thanks to build-chain-configuration-reader library so in case you want to modify something from there it's easier if you just npm link it:
- clone repository and browse to the folder
npm install
it- (
sudo
)npm link
- and then from this project folder execute
npm link @kie/build-chain-configuration-reader
Multi token usage with the help of octokit throttling
To avoid rate limiting errors, users can pass in multiple tokens that octokit can use while making Github API calls.The idea is that when octokit gets a rate limit error for one token it will use another token from the pool and retry the same request.
To implement this we used features and plugins from octokit itself. Using the octokit throttling plugin, we attached hooks that are triggered whenever octokit gets a rate limit error. This hook switches out the current token with a new token from a whitelist pool of tokens (these tokens haven't reached their rate limit) and sets that token as the current token. The token which had reached its rate limit is then added to a blacklist where we keep track of after what time that token can become usable. Each time when this hook is triggered we also check whether a token from the blacklist is now available or not. If it is then we add it back to the whitelist for future use.
Now since we have a dynamically changing current token, we had to create a custom auth strategy for octokit. This auth strategy also installs a hook which is triggered each time octokit makes a request. So before each request, this hook adds the current token to the authorization header.
Testing
unit tests
To test your changes you can run
npm test
And to test with coverage report you can run
npm run test:report
e2e tests
To run e2e tests you need Docker. Once you have setup docker you can run
npm run test:e2e
To generate log files containing the raw output of the worflows executed during e2e tests you can run
ACT_LOG=true npm run test:e2e
System Requirements
- Git >=2.28
- NodeJS >= 14