@kaminooni/env

Simple, declarative, and type-safe access to process.env variables.

Usage

import { env } from '@kaminooni/env'

enum Environment {
  Production = 'production',
  Development = 'development'
}

const config = {
  environment: env('NODE_ENV').enum(Environment),
  debug: env('DEBUG', false).boolean(),
  port: env('PORT', 3000).range(0, 65536),
  app: {
    name: env('APP_NAME', 'My App').string(),
    secret: env('APP_SECRET').string(),
    apiVersion: env('API_VERSION', 'v3').whitelist(['v1', 'v2', 'v3']),
    emails: env('EMAILS', ['[email protected]']).json<string[]>(),
    retries: env('RETRIES', 5).number(),
  },
}

env(...) function

env(key: string, defaultValue?: string) => VariableBuilder

This function takes Env variable name, reads this variable from process.env and returns the instance of VariableBuilder

VariableBuilder

VariableBuilder helps you to validate, transform, and cast the env variables to a type of your choice. All values are considered required, unless the default value is provided. If you try to access the non-existent variable, the builder will throw an error.

string() / toString()

Converts env variable to string

env('APP_NAME').string()

boolean()

Converts env variable to boolean Returns true if env value equals 'true' (case-insensitive). Returns false otherwise.

env('DEBUG').boolean()

number()

Converts env variable to number.

NOTE: Empty string '' will be converted to 0.

env('MAX_CONNECTIONS').number()

whitelist(values: string[])

Verifies that value is in the white list. Throws an Error if it's not.

env('API_VERSION').whitelist(['v1', 'v2', 'v3'])

range(from: number, to: number)

Verifies that value is a number in the specified range. Both limits are inclusive. Throws an Error if value is not in the specified range.

env('SERVER_PORT', 3000).range(0, 65536)

enum()

Converts variable to the member of specified enum. Throws an Error if the value is not a member of the provided Enum.

enum Environment {
  Production = 'production',
  Development = 'development'
}

const ENVIRONMENT: Environment = env('NODE_ENV').enum(Environment)

json()

Converts env variable to JS object using JSON.parse() function

NOTE: This functions doesn't check that JSON comply with the specified type.

const emails: string[] = env('EMAILS', ['[email protected]']).json<string[]>()