@jackens/nnn
v2024.10.4
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Jackens’ JavaScript helpers.
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nnn
Jackens’ JavaScript helpers.
Version: 2024.10.4
Installation
bun i @jackens/nnn
or
npm i @jackens/nnn
Usage
import { «something» } from '@jackens/nnn'
or:
import { «something» } from './node_modules/@jackens/nnn/nnn.js'
or:
import { «something» } from 'https://unpkg.com/@jackens/[email protected]/nnn.js'
Exports
CNode
: The type of arguments of thec
helper.CRoot
: The type of arguments of thec
helper.EscapeMap
: The type of arguments of theescapeValues
andescape
helpers.HArgs
: The type of arguments of theh
ands
helpers.HArgs1
: The type of arguments of theh
ands
helpers.c
: A simple JS-to-CSS (aka CSS-in-JS) helper.csvParse
: A tiny helper for CSV parsing.escape
: A generic helper for escapingvalues
by givenescapeMap
(in TemplateStrings flavor).escapeValues
: A generic helper for escapingvalues
by givenescapeMap
.fixTypography
: A helper that implements typographic corrections specific to Polish typography.h
: A lightweight HyperScript-style helper for creating and modifyingHTMLElement
s (see alsos
).has
: A replacement for thein
operator (not to be confused with thefor-in
loop) that works properly.is
: A helper that checks if the given argument is of a certain type.jsOnParse
:JSON.parse
with “JavaScript turned on”.locale
: Language translations helper.nanolight
: A generic helper for syntax highlighting (see alsonanolightJs
).nanolightJs
: A helper for highlighting JavaScript (see alsonanolight
).omit
: A helper that implements TypeScript’sOmit
utility type (see alsopick
).pick
: A helper that implements TypeScript’sPick
utility type (see alsoomit
).plUral
: A helper for choosing the correct singular and plural.pro
: A helper that protects calls to nested properties by aProxy
that initializes non-existent values with an emptyrefsInfo
: A helper that provides information about the givenrefs
.s
: A lightweight HyperScript-style helper for creating and modifyingSVGElement
s (see alsoh
).svgUse
: A convenient shortcut fors('svg', ['use', { 'xlink:href': '#' + id }], ...args)
.uuid1
: A helper that generates a UUID v1 identifier (with a creation timestamp).
CNode
type CNode = {
[attributeOrSelector: string]: string | number | CNode | undefined;
};
The type of arguments of the c
helper.
CRoot
type CRoot = Partial<Record<PropertyKey, CNode>>;
The type of arguments of the c
helper.
EscapeMap
type EscapeMap = Map<unknown, (value?: unknown) => string>;
The type of arguments of the escapeValues
and escape
helpers.
HArgs
type HArgs = [string | Node, ...HArgs1[]];
The type of arguments of the h
and s
helpers.
HArgs1
type HArgs1 = Partial<Record<PropertyKey, unknown>> | null | undefined | Node | string | number | HArgs;
The type of arguments of the h
and s
helpers.
c
const c: (root: CRoot, splitter?: string) => string;
A simple JS-to-CSS (aka CSS-in-JS) helper.
The root
parameter provides a hierarchical description of CSS rules.
- Keys of sub-objects whose values are NOT objects are treated as CSS attribute, and values are treated as values of those CSS attributes; the concatenation of keys of all parent objects is a CSS rule.
- All keys ignore the part starting with a splitter (default:
$$
) sign until the end of the key (e.g.src$$1
→src
,@font-face$$1
→@font-face
). - In keys specifying CSS attribute, all uppercase letters are replaced by lowercase letters with an additional
-
character preceding them (e.g.fontFamily
→font-family
). - Commas in keys that makes a CSS rule cause it to “split” and create separate rules for each part (e.g.
{div:{margin:1,'.a,.b,.c':{margin:2}}}
→div{margin:1}div.a,div.b,div.c{margin:2}
). - Top-level keys that begin with
@
are not concatenated with sub-object keys.
Usage Examples
const actual = c({
a: {
color: 'red',
margin: 1,
'.c': { margin: 2, padding: 2 },
padding: 1
}
})
const expected = `
a{
color:red;
margin:1
}
a.c{
margin:2;
padding:2
}
a{
padding:1
}`.replace(/\n\s*/g, '')
expect(actual).to.deep.equal(expected)
const actual = c({
a: {
'.b': {
color: 'red',
margin: 1,
'.c': { margin: 2, padding: 2 },
padding: 1
}
}
})
const expected = `
a.b{
color:red;
margin:1
}
a.b.c{
margin:2;
padding:2
}
a.b{
padding:1
}`.replace(/\n\s*/g, '')
expect(actual).to.deep.equal(expected)
const actual = c({
'@font-face$$1': {
fontFamily: 'Jackens',
src$$1: 'url(otf/jackens.otf)',
src$$2: "url(otf/jackens.otf) format('opentype')," +
"url(svg/jackens.svg) format('svg')",
fontWeight: 'normal',
fontStyle: 'normal'
},
'@font-face$$2': {
fontFamily: 'C64',
src: 'url(fonts/C64_Pro_Mono-STYLE.woff)'
},
'@keyframes spin': {
'0%': { transform: 'rotate(0deg)' },
'100%': { transform: 'rotate(360deg)' }
},
div: {
border: 'solid red 1px',
'.c1': { 'background-color': '#000' },
' .c1': { backgroundColor: 'black' },
'.c2': { backgroundColor: 'rgb(0,0,0)' }
},
'@media(min-width:200px)': {
div: { margin: 0, padding: 0 },
span: { color: '#000' }
}
})
const expected = `
@font-face{
font-family:Jackens;
src:url(otf/jackens.otf);
src:url(otf/jackens.otf) format('opentype'),url(svg/jackens.svg) format('svg');
font-weight:normal;
font-style:normal
}
@font-face{
font-family:C64;
src:url(fonts/C64_Pro_Mono-STYLE.woff)
}
@keyframes spin{
0%{
transform:rotate(0deg)
}
100%{
transform:rotate(360deg)
}
}
div{
border:solid red 1px
}
div.c1{
background-color:#000
}
div .c1{
background-color:black
}
div.c2{
background-color:rgb(0,0,0)
}
@media(min-width:200px){
div{
margin:0;
padding:0
}
span{
color:#000
}
}`.replace(/\n\s*/g, '')
expect(actual).to.deep.equal(expected)
const actual = c({
a: {
'.b,.c': {
margin: 1,
'.d': {
margin: 2
}
}
}
})
const expected = `
a.b,a.c{
margin:1
}
a.b.d,a.c.d{
margin:2
}`.replace(/\n\s*/g, '')
expect(actual).to.deep.equal(expected)
const actual = c({
'.b,.c': {
margin: 1,
'.d': {
margin: 2
}
}
})
const expected = `
.b,.c{
margin:1
}
.b.d,.c.d{
margin:2
}`.replace(/\n\s*/g, '')
expect(actual).to.deep.equal(expected)
const actual = c({
'.a,.b': {
margin: 1,
'.c,.d': {
margin: 2
}
}
})
const expected = `
.a,.b{
margin:1
}
.a.c,.a.d,.b.c,.b.d{
margin:2
}`.replace(/\n\s*/g, '')
expect(actual).to.deep.equal(expected)
csvParse
const csvParse: {
(text: string): Partial<Array<Partial<Record<PropertyKey, string>>>>;
<HeaderTrue extends {
header: true;
}>(text: string, config: HeaderTrue): Partial<Array<Partial<Record<PropertyKey, string>>>>;
<HeaderFalse extends {
header: false;
}>(text: string, config: HeaderFalse): Partial<Array<Partial<Array<string>>>>;
(text: string, config: Partial<{
header: boolean;
separator: string;
}>): Partial<Array<Partial<Record<PropertyKey, string>>>> | Partial<Array<Partial<Array<string>>>>;
};
A tiny helper for CSV parsing.
Options:
header
: flag indicating that the parsed CSV has a header row (default:true
)separator
: field separator (default:','
)
Usage Examples
const text = `"aaa
""aaa""
aaa",bbb, "ccc,ccc"
"xxx,xxx", "yyy
yyy",zzz
42 , "42" , 17
`
expect(csvParse(text, { header: false })).to.deep.equal([
['aaa\n"aaa"\naaa', 'bbb', 'ccc,ccc'],
['xxx,xxx', 'yyy\nyyy', 'zzz'],
[' 42 ', '42', ' 17']
])
expect(csvParse(text)).to.deep.equal([{
'aaa\n"aaa"\naaa': 'xxx,xxx',
bbb: 'yyy\nyyy',
'ccc,ccc': 'zzz'
}, {
'aaa\n"aaa"\naaa': ' 42 ',
bbb: '42',
'ccc,ccc': ' 17'
}])
escape
const escape: (escapeMap: EscapeMap, template: TemplateStringsArray, ...values: Partial<Array<unknown>>) => string;
A generic helper for escaping values
by given escapeMap
(in TemplateStrings flavor).
Usage Examples
const /** @type {EscapeMap} */ escapeMap = new Map([
[undefined, () => 'NULL'],
[Array, (/** @type {Partial<Array<unknown>>} */ values) => escapeValues(escapeMap, values).join(', ')],
[Boolean, (/** @type {boolean} */ value) => `b'${+value}'`],
[Date, (/** @type {Date} */ value) => `'${value.toISOString().replace(/^(.+)T(.+)\..*$/, '$1 $2')}'`],
[Number, (/** @type {number} */ value) => `${value}`],
[String, (/** @type {string} */ value) => `'${value.replace(/'/g, "''")}'`]
])
const sql = escape.bind(null, escapeMap)
const actual = sql`
SELECT *
FROM table_name
WHERE column_name IN (${[true, null, undefined, 42, '42', "4'2", /42/, new Date(323325000000)]})`
const expected = `
SELECT *
FROM table_name
WHERE column_name IN (b'1', NULL, NULL, 42, '42', '4''2', NULL, '1980-03-31 04:30:00')`
expect(actual).to.deep.equal(expected)
escapeValues
const escapeValues: (escapeMap: EscapeMap, values: Partial<Array<unknown>>) => Partial<Array<string>>;
A generic helper for escaping values
by given escapeMap
.
fixTypography
const fixTypography: (node: Node) => void;
A helper that implements typographic corrections specific to Polish typography.
Usage Examples
const p = h('p', 'Pchnąć w tę łódź jeża lub ośm skrzyń fig (zob. https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangram).')
fixTypography(p)
expect(p.innerHTML).to.deep.equal(
'Pchnąć <span style="white-space:nowrap">w </span>tę łódź jeża lub ośm skrzyń fig ' +
'(zob. https://\u200Bpl.\u200Bwikipedia.\u200Borg/\u200Bwiki/\u200BPangram).')
h
const h: {
<T extends keyof HTMLElementTagNameMap>(tag: T, ...args1: Partial<Array<HArgs1>>): HTMLElementTagNameMap[T];
<N extends Node>(node: N, ...args1: Partial<Array<HArgs1>>): N;
(tagOrNode: string | Node, ...args1: Partial<Array<HArgs1>>): Node;
};
A lightweight HyperScript-style helper for creating and modifying HTMLElement
s (see also s
).
- The first argument of type
string
specifies the tag of the element to be created. - The first argument of type
Node
specifies the element to be modified. - All other arguments of type
Partial<Record<PropertyKey, unknown>>
are mappings of attributes and properties. Keys starting with$
specify properties (without the leading$
) to be set on the element being created or modified. (Note that$
is not a valid attribute name character.) All other keys specify attributes to be set bysetAttribute
. An attribute equal tofalse
causes the attribute to be removed byremoveAttribute
. - All other arguments of type
null
orundefined
are simply ignored. - All other arguments of type
Node
are appended to the element being created or modified. - All other arguments of type
string
/number
are converted toText
nodes and appended to the element being created or modified. - All other arguments of type
HArgs
are passed toh
and the results are appended to the element being created or modified.
Usage Examples
const b = h('b')
expect(b.outerHTML).to.deep.equal('<b></b>')
const i = h('i', 'text')
h(b, i)
expect(i.outerHTML).to.deep.equal('<i>text</i>')
expect(b.outerHTML).to.deep.equal('<b><i>text</i></b>')
h(i, { $className: 'some class' })
expect(i.outerHTML).to.deep.equal('<i class="some class">text</i>')
expect(b.outerHTML).to.deep.equal('<b><i class="some class">text</i></b>')
expect(h('span', 'text').outerHTML).to.deep.equal('<span>text</span>')
expect(h('span', { $innerText: 'text' }).outerHTML).to.deep.equal('<span>text</span>')
expect(h('div', { style: 'margin:0;padding:0' }).outerHTML)
.to.deep.equal('<div style="margin:0;padding:0"></div>')
expect(h('div', { $style: 'margin:0;padding:0' }).outerHTML)
.to.deep.equal('<div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></div>')
expect(h('div', { $style: { margin: 0, padding: 0 } }).outerHTML)
.to.deep.equal('<div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></div>')
const input1 = h('input', { value: 42 })
const input2 = h('input', { $value: '42' })
expect(input1.value).to.deep.equal('42')
expect(input2.value).to.deep.equal('42')
expect(input1.outerHTML).to.deep.equal('<input value="42">')
expect(input2.outerHTML).to.deep.equal('<input>')
const checkbox1 = h('input', { type: 'checkbox', checked: true })
const checkbox2 = h('input', { type: 'checkbox', $checked: true })
expect(checkbox1.checked).to.be.true
expect(checkbox2.checked).to.be.true
expect(checkbox1.outerHTML).to.deep.equal('<input type="checkbox" checked="">')
expect(checkbox2.outerHTML).to.deep.equal('<input type="checkbox">')
const div = h('div')
expect(div.key).to.be.undefined
h(div, { $key: { one: 1 } })
expect(div.key).to.deep.equal({ one: 1 })
h(div, { $key: { two: 2 } })
expect(div.key).to.deep.equal({ one: 1, two: 2 })
has
const has: (key: unknown, ref: unknown) => boolean;
A replacement for the in
operator (not to be confused with the for-in
loop) that works properly.
Usage Examples
const obj = { key: 'K', null: 'N' }
expect('key' in obj).to.be.true
expect(has('key', obj)).to.be.true
expect('null' in obj).to.be.true
expect(has('null', obj)).to.be.true
expect(null in obj).to.be.true
expect(has(null, obj)).to.be.false
expect('toString' in obj).to.be.true
expect(has('toString', obj)).to.be.false
let typeError
try {
'key' in null
} catch (error) {
typeError = error
}
expect(typeError instanceof TypeError) // Cannot use 'in' operator to search for 'key' in null
expect(has('key', null)).to.be.false
is
const is: {
(type: ArrayConstructor, arg: unknown): arg is Partial<Array<unknown>>;
(type: BigIntConstructor, arg: unknown): arg is bigint;
(type: BooleanConstructor, arg: unknown): arg is boolean;
(type: NumberConstructor, arg: unknown): arg is number;
(type: ObjectConstructor, arg: unknown): arg is Partial<Record<PropertyKey, unknown>>;
(type: StringConstructor, arg: unknown): arg is string;
(type: SymbolConstructor, arg: unknown): arg is symbol;
(type: undefined, arg: unknown): arg is undefined | null;
<T extends abstract new (...args: Partial<Array<any>>) => unknown>(type: T, arg: unknown): arg is InstanceType<T>;
};
A helper that checks if the given argument is of a certain type.
Usage Examples
expect(is(Number, 42)).to.be.true
expect(is(Number, Number(42))).to.be.true
expect(is(Number, new Number(42))).to.be.true
expect(is(Number, NaN)).to.be.true
expect(is(String, '42')).to.be.true
expect(is(String, String('42'))).to.be.true
expect(is(String, new String('42'))).to.be.true
expect(is(Symbol, Symbol('42'))).to.be.true
expect(is(Symbol, Object(Symbol('42')))).to.be.true
expect(is(undefined, undefined)).to.be.true
expect(is(undefined, null)).to.be.true
expect(is(Object, {})).to.be.true
expect(is(Array, [])).to.be.true
expect(is(RegExp, /42/)).to.be.true
expect(is(Date, new Date(42))).to.be.true
expect(is(Set, new Set(['42', 42]))).to.be.true
expect(is(Map, new Map([[{ j: 42 }, { J: '42' }], [{ c: 42 }, { C: '42' }]]))).to.be.true
const iz = (/** @type {unknown} */ type, /** @type {unknown} */ arg) =>
({}).toString.call(arg).slice(8, -1) === type?.name
class FooBar { }
expect(is(FooBar, new FooBar())).to.be.true
expect(iz(FooBar, new FooBar())).to.be.false
expect(is(Object, new FooBar())).to.be.false
expect(iz(Object, new FooBar())).to.be.true
const fakeFooBar = {}
fakeFooBar[Symbol.toStringTag] = FooBar.name
expect(is(FooBar, fakeFooBar)).to.be.false
expect(iz(FooBar, fakeFooBar)).to.be.true
expect(is(Object, fakeFooBar)).to.be.true
expect(iz(Object, fakeFooBar)).to.be.false
const num = 42
const str = '42'
expect(is(Number, num)).to.be.true
try {
num.constructor = str.constructor
} catch { /* empty */ }
expect(is(Number, num)).to.be.true
jsOnParse
const jsOnParse: (handlers: Partial<Record<PropertyKey, Function>>, text: string) => any;
JSON.parse
with “JavaScript turned on”.
Objects having exactly one property which is present in the handlers
map, i.e. objects of the form:
{ "«handlerName»": [«params»] }
are replaced by the result of call
handlers['«handlerName»'](...«params»)
Usage Examples
const handlers = {
$hello: (/** @type {string} */ name) => `Hello ${name}!`,
$foo: () => 'bar'
}
const actual = jsOnParse(handlers, `[
{
"$hello": ["World"]
},
{
"nested": {
"$hello": ["nested World"]
},
"one": 1,
"two": 2
},
{
"$foo": []
},
{
"$foo": ["The parent object does not have exactly one property!"],
"one": 1,
"two": 2
}
]`)
const expected = [
'Hello World!',
{
nested: 'Hello nested World!',
one: 1,
two: 2
},
'bar',
{
$foo: ['The parent object does not have exactly one property!'],
one: 1,
two: 2
}
]
expect(actual).to.deep.equal(expected)
locale
const locale: (map: Partial<Record<PropertyKey, Partial<Record<PropertyKey, string>>>>, defaultVersion: string) => (text: string, version?: string) => string;
Language translations helper.
Usage Examples
const _ = locale({
default: { Password: 'Hasło' },
button: { Login: 'Zaloguj' }
}, 'default')
expect(_('Login')).to.deep.equal('Login')
expect(_('Password')).to.deep.equal('Hasło')
expect(_('Undefined text')).to.deep.equal('Undefined text')
expect(_('Login', 'button')).to.deep.equal('Zaloguj')
expect(_('Password', 'undefined_version')).to.deep.equal('Hasło')
expect(_('Undefined text', 'undefined_version')).to.deep.equal('Undefined text')
expect(_('toString')).to.deep.equal('toString')
expect(_('toString', 'undefined_version')).to.deep.equal('toString')
nanolight
const nanolight: (pattern: RegExp, highlighters: Partial<Array<(chunk: string, index: number) => HArgs1>>, code: string) => HArgs1[];
A generic helper for syntax highlighting (see also nanolightJs
).
nanolightJs
const nanolightJs: (code: string) => HArgs1[];
A helper for highlighting JavaScript (see also nanolight
).
Usage Examples
const codeJs = 'const answerToLifeTheUniverseAndEverything = 42'
expect(nanolightJs(codeJs)).to.deep.equal([
['span', { class: 'keyword' }, 'const'],
' ',
['span', { class: 'literal' }, 'answerToLifeTheUniverseAndEverything'],
' ',
['span', { class: 'operator' }, '='],
' ',
['span', { class: 'number' }, '42']
])
omit
const omit: <T extends Partial<Record<PropertyKey, unknown>>, K extends Array<keyof T>>(obj: Partial<Record<PropertyKey, unknown>>, keys: Partial<Array<unknown>>) => Omit<T, K[number]>;
A helper that implements TypeScript’s Omit
utility type (see also pick
).
Usage Examples
const obj = { a: 42, b: '42', c: 17 }
expect(omit(obj, ['c'])).to.deep.equal({ a: 42, b: '42' })
pick
const pick: <T extends Partial<Record<PropertyKey, unknown>>, K extends Array<keyof T>>(obj: Partial<Record<PropertyKey, unknown>>, keys: Partial<Array<unknown>>) => Pick<T, K[number]>;
A helper that implements TypeScript’s Pick
utility type (see also omit
).
Usage Examples
const obj = { a: 42, b: '42', c: 17 }
expect(pick(obj, ['a', 'b'])).to.deep.equal({ a: 42, b: '42' })
plUral
const plUral: (singular: string, plural2: string, plural5: string, value: number) => string;
A helper for choosing the correct singular and plural.
Usage Examples
const auto = plUral.bind(null, 'auto', 'auta', 'aut')
expect(auto(0)).to.deep.equal('aut')
expect(auto(1)).to.deep.equal('auto')
expect(auto(17)).to.deep.equal('aut')
expect(auto(42)).to.deep.equal('auta')
const car = plUral.bind(null, 'car', 'cars', 'cars')
expect(car(0)).to.deep.equal('cars')
expect(car(1)).to.deep.equal('car')
expect(car(17)).to.deep.equal('cars')
expect(car(42)).to.deep.equal('cars')
pro
const pro: (ref: unknown) => any;
A helper that protects calls to nested properties by a Proxy
that initializes non-existent values with an empty
object.
Usage Examples
const ref = {}
pro(ref).one.two[3][4] = 1234
expect(ref).to.deep.equal({ one: { two: { 3: { 4: 1234 } } } })
pro(ref).one.two.tree = 123
expect(ref).to.deep.equal({ one: { two: { 3: { 4: 1234 }, tree: 123 } } })
pro(ref).one.two = undefined
expect(ref).to.deep.equal({ one: { two: undefined } })
delete pro(ref).one.two
expect(ref).to.deep.equal({ one: {} })
pro(ref).one.two.three.four
expect(ref).to.deep.equal({ one: { two: { three: { four: {} } } } })
pro(ref).one.two.three.four = 1234
expect(ref).to.deep.equal({ one: { two: { three: { four: 1234 } } } })
refsInfo
const refsInfo: (...refs: Partial<Array<unknown>>) => Partial<Array<[string, string, Partial<Array<string>>]>>;
A helper that provides information about the given refs
.
It returns an array of triples: [«name», «prototype-name», «array-of-own-property-names»]
.
Usage Examples
const info = refsInfo(Array, Function)
expect(info.find(item => item?.[0] === 'Array')?.[2]?.includes('length')).to.be.true
expect(info.find(item => item?.[0] === 'Function')?.[2]?.includes('length')).to.be.true
const browserFingerprint = () => {
const refs = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(window).map(name => window[name])
const info = refsInfo(...refs)
const json = JSON.stringify(info)
const hash = Array(32).fill(0)
let j = 0
for (let i = 0; i < json.length; i++) {
let charCode = json.charCodeAt(i)
while (charCode > 0) {
hash[j] = hash[j] ^ (charCode & 15)
charCode >>= 4
j = (j + 1) & 31
}
}
return hash.map(x => x.toString(16)).join('')
}
console.log(browserFingerprint())
s
const s: {
<T extends keyof SVGElementTagNameMap>(tag: T, ...args1: Partial<Array<HArgs1>>): SVGElementTagNameMap[T];
<N extends Node>(node: N, ...args1: Partial<Array<HArgs1>>): N;
(tagOrNode: string | Node, ...args1: Partial<Array<HArgs1>>): Node;
};
A lightweight HyperScript-style helper for creating and modifying SVGElement
s (see also h
).
- The first argument of type
string
specifies the tag of the element to be created. - The first argument of type
Node
specifies the element to be modified. - All other arguments of type
Partial<Record<PropertyKey, unknown>>
are mappings of attributes and properties. Keys starting with$
specify properties (without the leading$
) to be set on the element being created or modified. (Note that$
is not a valid attribute name character.) All other keys specify attributes to be set bysetAttributeNS
. An attribute equal tofalse
causes the attribute to be removed byremoveAttributeNS
. - All other arguments of type
null
orundefined
are simply ignored. - All other arguments of type
Node
are appended to the element being created or modified. - All other arguments of type
string
/number
are converted toText
nodes and appended to the element being created or modified. - All other arguments of type
HArgs
are passed tos
and the results are appended to the element being created or modified.
svgUse
const svgUse: (id: string, ...args: Partial<Array<HArgs1>>) => SVGSVGElement;
A convenient shortcut for s('svg', ['use', { 'xlink:href': '#' + id }], ...args)
.
uuid1
const uuid1: ({ date, node }?: {
date?: Date | undefined;
node?: string | undefined;
}) => string;
A helper that generates a UUID v1 identifier (with a creation timestamp).
- The optional
node
parameter should have the format/^[0123456789abcdef]+$/
. Its value will be trimmed to last 12 characters and left padded with zeros.
Usage Examples
for (let i = 1; i <= 22136; ++i) {
const uuid = uuid1()
i === 1 && expect(uuid.split('-')[3]).to.deep.equal('8001')
i === 4095 && expect(uuid.split('-')[3]).to.deep.equal('8fff')
i === 4096 && expect(uuid.split('-')[3]).to.deep.equal('9000')
i === 9029 && expect(uuid.split('-')[3]).to.deep.equal('a345')
i === 13398 && expect(uuid.split('-')[3]).to.deep.equal('b456')
i === 16384 && expect(uuid.split('-')[3]).to.deep.equal('8000')
i === 17767 && expect(uuid.split('-')[3]).to.deep.equal('8567')
}
expect(uuid1({ node: '000123456789abc' }).split('-')[4]).to.deep.equal('123456789abc')
expect(uuid1({ node: '123456789' }).split('-')[4]).to.deep.equal('000123456789')
expect(uuid1({ date: new Date(323325000000) }).startsWith('c1399400-9a71-11bd')).to.be.true
Why Partial<Array> and Partial<Record>
Consider the following code snippet:
const arr = ['one', 'two', 'three'] // type: string[]
const arrAt42 = arr[42] // type: string
arrAt42.toUpperCase() // 👎 allowed by TypeScript
TypeScript allows arrAt42.toUpperCase()
,
which causes a TypeError: undefined is not an object.
The variable arr
should be of type Partial<Array<string>>
:
const arr: Partial<Array<string>> = ['one', 'two', 'three']
const arrAt42 = arr[42] // type: string | undefined
arrAt42.toUpperCase() // 👍 forbidden by TypeScript
Now arrAt42.toUpperCase()
is forbidden by TypeScript ('arrAt42' is possibly undefined).
Similarly for the type Record
:
const rec = Object.fromEntries(['one', 'two', 'three'].map((k, i) => [k, i])) // type: Record<string, number>
const { tree } = rec // type: number
tree.toFixed() // 👎 allowed by TypeScript
TypeScript allows tree.toFixed()
, which causes a TypeError: undefined is not an object.
The variable rec
should be of type Partial<Record<PropertyKey, number>>
:
const rec: Partial<Record<PropertyKey, number>> =
Object.fromEntries(['one', 'two', 'three'].map((k, i) => [k, i]))
const { tree } = rec // type: number | undefined
tree.toFixed() // 👍 forbidden by TypeScript
Now tree.toFixed()
is forbidden by TypeScript ('tree' is possibly undefined).
License
The MIT License (MIT)
Copyright (c) 2016+ Jackens
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.