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@itharbors/task-scheduler

v1.0.0

Published

[![NPM](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/@itharbors/task-scheduler)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@itharbors/task-scheduler) [![CI Status](https://github.com/itharbors/task-scheduler/actions/workflows/ci.yaml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/itharbors/task-sch

Downloads

6

Readme

Task Scheduler

NPM CI Status

目标与范围

管理任务,依赖任务自动触发。并提供任务还原功能,自动还原依赖的任务状态

需求分析

当多个实例初始化有依赖顺序的时候,往往需要很复杂的代码进行顺序的控制,特别是当其中某个实例可以重启、重新生成、被替换的时候。往往需要将依赖的后续实例全都更新一次,如果使用硬代码进行硬编程,会随着需求复杂而难以维护

功能需求

  • 执行某个任务
  • 回退某个任务
  • 管理多个任务
  • 管理任务间的依赖
  • 任务A 完成后,自动触发依赖 任务A 的其他任务
  • 任务A 状态回退后,自动回退依赖 任务A 的其他任务
  • 任务不可多次执行
  • 只有执行过的任务可以还原状态

非功能需求

  • 暂无

整体结构

图例

基本结构

classDiagram
    class TaskOption {
        + string[] depends
        + execute() void
        + revert() void
    }

    class Task {
        + string name
        + boolean executed
        + boolean running
        + TaskOption option
    }

    class TaskScheduler {
        + number size
        + add(name: string, option: TaskOption) void
        + remove(name: string) void
        + execute(name: string) void
        + revert(name: string) void
    }

    Task *-- TaskOption : 组合
    Task <|-- TaskA : 泛化
    TaskScheduler *-- TaskA : 组合

执行、回退任务流程

graph TD;
    B001[执行 `当前任务`]
    B002(检查是否有 `其他任务` 依赖 `当前任务`)
    B003[循环所有 `其他任务`]
    B004[取出一个 `任务`]
    B005[执行 `任务`]

    Z001[结束]

    B001 --> B002

    B002 -->|有| B003 --> B004 --> B005 --> B002
    B002 -->|无| Z001

代码范例

基础用法

import { TaskScheduler } from '@itharbors/task-scheduler';

const scheduler = new TaskScheduler();

// 注册任务
scheduler.add('a', {
    depends: [],
    execute() {
        console.log('execute a');
    },
    revert() {
        console.log('revert a');
    },
});
scheduler.add('b', {
    depends: [],
    execute() {
        console.log('execute a');
    },
    revert() {
        console.log('revert a');
    },
});

// 执行任务
scheduler.execute('a');

// 回退任务
scheduler.revert('a');

错误处理

import { TaskScheduler } from '@itharbors/task-scheduler';

const scheduler = new TaskScheduler();

// 注册任务
scheduler.add('a', {
    depends: [],
    execute() {
        console.log('execute a');
    },
    revert() {
        console.log('revert a');
    },
});

// 执行任务
const results = scheduler.execute('a');
console.log(results.length);
console.log(results[0].name);
console.log(results[0].result);
console.log(results[0].error);

// 回退任务
// const reuslts = scheduler.revert('a');

关键决策

  • 添加任务时,依赖任务已经执行完毕,不需要直接执行
    • 如果需要直接执行,那么添加一个不依赖任何任务的任务,需不需要直接执行?这时候就会出现处理差异

异常处理设计

  • 任务执行失败

    • 描述
      • 任务执行 execute 里抛出了异常
    • 处理
      • 当成执行失败,还原成未执行状态
      • 中断后续任务的执行
  • 任务回退失败

    • 描述
      • 任务执行 revert 里抛出了异常
    • 处理
      • 当成回滚失败,保持已经执行完毕的状态
      • 中断后续任务的执行

性能优化

  • 暂无

附件与参考文档

  • 暂无