Bytenode

A minimalist bytecode compiler for Node.js.

This tool truly compiles your JavaScript code into V8 bytecode, so that you can protect your source code. It can be used with Node.js >= 5.7.x, as well as Electron and NW.js (check examples/ directory).

Install

npm install --save bytenode

Or globally:

sudo npm install -g bytenode

Known Issues and Limitations

• In Node 10.x, Bytenode does not work in debug mode. See #29.

• Any code depends on Function.prototype.toString function will break, because Bytenode remove the source code from .jsc files and put a dummy code instead. See #34.

• In recent versions of Node, the --no-flush-bytecode must be set. Bytenode sets it internally, but if you encounter any issues, try to run Node with that flag: $ node --no-flush-bytecode server.js. See #41.

• Async arrow functions cause crash in Electron apps if used in render processes. See #47.

Bytenode CLI

  Usage: bytenode [option] [ FILE... | - ] [arguments]

  Options:
    -h, --help                        show help information.
    -v, --version                     show bytenode version.

    -c, --compile [ FILE... | - ]     compile stdin, a file, or a list of files
        --no-module                   compile without producing commonjs module

  Examples:

  $ bytenode -c script.js             compile `script.js` to `script.jsc`.
  $ bytenode -c server.js app.js
  $ bytenode -c src/*.js              compile all `.js` files in `src/` directory.

  $ bytenode script.jsc [arguments]   run `script.jsc` with arguments.
  $ bytenode                          open Node REPL with bytenode pre-loaded.

Examples:

• Compile express-server.js to express-server.jsc.

user@machine:~$ bytenode --compile express-server.js

• Run your compiled file express-server.jsc.

user@machine:~$ bytenode express-server.jsc
Server listening on port 3000

• Compile all .js files in ./app directory.

user@machine:~$ bytenode --compile ./app/*.js

• Compile all .js files in your project.

user@machine:~$ bytenode --compile ./**/*.js

Note: you may need to enable globstar option in bash (you should add it to ~/.bashrc): shopt -s globstar

• Starting from v1.0.0, bytenode can compile from stdin.

$ echo 'console.log("Hello");' | bytenode --compile - > hello.jsc

Bytenode API

You have to run node with this flag node --no-lazy in order to compile all functions in your code eagerly. Or, if you have no control on how your code will be run, you can use v8.setFlagsFromString('--no-lazy') function as well.

const bytenode = require('bytenode');

bytenode.compileCode(javascriptCode) → {Buffer}

Generates v8 bytecode buffer.

• Parameters:

| Name | Type | Description | | ---- | ---- | ----------- | | javascriptCode | string | JavaScript source that will be compiled to bytecode. |

• Returns:

{Buffer} The generated bytecode.

• Example:

let helloWorldBytecode = bytenode.compileCode(`console.log('Hello World!');`);

This helloWorldBytecode bytecode can be saved to a file. However, if you want to use your code as a module (i.e. if your file has some exports), you have to compile it using bytenode.compileFile({compileAsModule: true}), or wrap your code manually, using Module.wrap() function.

bytenode.runBytecode(bytecodeBuffer) → {any}

Runs v8 bytecode buffer and returns the result.

• Parameters:

| Name | Type | Description | | ---- | ---- | ----------- | | bytecodeBuffer | Buffer | The buffer object that was created using compileCode function. |

• Returns:

{any} The result of the very last statement executed in the script.

• Example:

bytenode.runBytecode(helloWorldBytecode);
// prints: Hello World!

bytenode.compileFile(args, output) → {string}

Compiles JavaScript file to .jsc file.

• Parameters:

| Name | Type | Description | | ---- | ---- | ----------- | | args | object | string | | | args.filename | string | The JavaScript source file that will be compiled. | | args.compileAsModule | boolean | If true, the output will be a commonjs module. Default: true. | | args.output | string | The output filename. Defaults to the same path and name of the original file, but with .jsc extension. | | output | string | The output filename. (Deprecated: use args.output instead) |

• Returns:

{string}: The compiled filename.

• Examples:

let compiledFilename = bytenode.compileFile({
  filename: '/path/to/your/file.js',
  output: '/path/to/compiled/file.jsc' // if omitted, it defaults to '/path/to/your/file.jsc'
});

Previous code will produce a commonjs module that can be required using require function.

let compiledFilename = bytenode.compileFile({
  filename: '/path/to/your/file.js',
  output: '/path/to/compiled/file.jsc',
  compileAsModule: false
});

Previous code will produce a direct .jsc file, that can be run using bytenode.runBytecodeFile() function. It can NOT be required as a module. Please note that compileAsModule MUST be false in order to turn it off. Any other values (including: null, "", etc) will be treated as true. (It had to be done this way in order to keep the old code valid.)

bytenode.runBytecodeFile(filename) → {any}

Runs .jsc file and returns the result.

• Parameters:

| Name | Type | | ---- | ---- | | filename | string |

• Returns:

{any} The result of the very last statement executed in the script.

• Example:

// test.js
console.log('Hello World!');

bytenode.runBytecodeFile('/path/to/test.jsc');
// prints: Hello World!

require(filename) → {any}

• Parameters:

| Name | Type | | ---- | ---- | | filename | string |

• Returns:

{any} exported module content

• Example:

let myModule = require('/path/to/your/file.jsc');

Just like regular .js modules. You can also omit the extension .jsc.

.jsc file must have been compiled using bytenode.compileFile(), or have been wrapped inside Module.wrap() function. Otherwise it won't work as a module and it can NOT be required.

Please note .jsc files must run with the same Node.js version that was used to compile it (using same architecture of course). Also, .jsc files are CPU-agnostic. However, you should run your tests before and after deployment, because V8 sanity checks include some checks related to CPU supported features, so this may cause errors in some rare cases.

Acknowledgements

I had the idea of this tool many years ago. However, I finally decided to implement it after seeing this issue by @hashseed. Also, some parts was inspired by v8-compile-cache by @zertosh.