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@indexeddb-tools/indexeddb

v1.0.0

Published

操作本地数据库的核心方法。

Downloads

51

Readme

indexeddb

操作本地数据库的核心方法。

使用方法

安装

npm install @indexeddb-tools/indexeddb

或者

yarn add @indexeddb-tools/indexeddb

初始化

import { initDatabase } from '@indexeddb-tools/indexeddb';

/**
 * name            连接的数据库名
 * version         数据库版本号
 * callbackObject  数据库创建或连接成功后的回调函数
 */
initDatabase(dbName, dbVersion, {
  success(IDBEvent) {},      // 数据库连接成功的回调函数
  error(IDBEvent) {},        // 数据库连接失败的回调函数
  upgradeneeded(IDBEvent) {} // 数据库首次创建成功的回调函数
});

删除数据库

import { deleteDatabase } from '@indexeddb-tools/indexeddb';

deleteDatabase(dbName);

关闭数据库

initDatabase(dbName, dbVersion, {
  success(event) {
    this.close();
  }
});

创建一个objectStore来存储数据

import { initDatabase } from '@indexeddb-tools/indexeddb';

initDatabase(name, version, {
  upgradeneeded(IDBEvent) {
    this.createObjectStore(objectStoreName, keyPath, [
      {
        name: name,
        index: index,
        // https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/IDBObjectStore/createIndex
        options: { unique: false }
      }
    ]);
  }
});

判断是否有objectStore

initDatabase(dbName, dbVersion, {
  success(IDBEvent) {
    this.hasObjectStore(objectStoreName);
  }
});

删除objectStore

initDatabase(dbName, dbVersion, {
  success(IDBEvent) {
    this.deleteObjectStore(objectStoreName);
  }
});

获取objectStore

initDatabase(dbName, dbVersion, {
  success(IDBEvent) {
    const store = this.getObjectStore(objectStoreName, true);
  }
});

添加数据

value的类型可以是Array或者Object。

store.add(value);

更新数据

value的类型可以是Array或者Object。

store.put(value);

查找数据

根据主键的值来查找数据。

initDatabase(dbName, dbVersion, {
  success(IDBEvent) {
    const store = this.getObjectStore(objectStoreName, true);
    
    store.get(query, function(event) {
      const result = event.target.result;
    });
  }
});

删除数据

删除数据是根据主键的值来删除的。value可以是string、number或Array类型。

store.delete(value);

清除objectStore内的数据

store.clear();

通过游标查询

range用来选择范围。如果想要查询所有数据,可以不传range。
value可以是string、number或Array类型。也可以传递一个IDBKeyRange对象。

store.cursor(indexName, callback);

// 或

store.cursor(indexName, range, callback);

使用方法:

initDatabase(dbName, dbVersion, {
  success(IDBEvent) {
    const store = this.getObjectStore(objectStoreName);

    store.cursor('index', function(event) {
      const result = event.target.value;
      const queryResult = [];

      if (result) {
        queryResult.push(result.value);
        result.continue();
      }
    });

    // 或

    store.cursor('index', 'name', function(event) {
      const result = event.target.value;
      const queryResult = [];

      if (result) {
        queryResult.push(result.value);
        result.continue();
      }
    });
  }
});

根据字符串返回游标查询的范围:

  • > 5:大于
  • >= 5:大于等于
  • < 5:小于
  • <= 5:小于等于
  • [5, 8]>= 5 && <= 8:闭区间(5 <= x <= 8)
  • (5, 8)> 5 && < 8:开区间(5 < x < 8)