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@image-tracer-ts/core

v1.0.2

Published

Convert image bitmaps into SVG by tracing outlines. Typescript version of imagetracerjs. Use imagetracerts-nodejs or imagetracerts-browser for platform-specific file input and output.

Downloads

146

Readme

@image-tracer-ts/core

Trace images into SVG.

alt Bitmap to Svg

Typescript reimplementation of imagetracer-js.

Provides ESM and CJS packages.

The core package only works with ImageData, use @image-tracer-ts/browser or @image-tracer-ts/nodejs to trace different image formats (like PNG, JPEG, etc) from different sources (files, buffers, URLs, etc).


Basic Usage

import { ImageTracer, Options } from '@image-tracer/core';
const options: Partial<Options> = {fillStyle: 'stroke'}
const tracer = new ImageTracer(options)
const svgString = tracer.traceImage(imageData, drawer)

Options

Tracing happens in four steps, each comes with several configuration options. Pass them in a configuration object, or as command line parameter, prefixed with -- (i.e. --blurRadius 5).

Step 1: Image preprocessing

Optional steps to adjust image before processing.

| Option | Type | Default | Description | |--------|------|---------|-------------| | blurRadius | number (between 0 and 5) | 0 (off) | Number of pixels (in each direction) to calculate the blurred pixel value from. | | blurDelta | number (0 - 4255) | 20 | Maximum allowed difference between original pixel and blurred pixel when summing up RGBA values. If a blurred pixel exceeds delta, the original pixel is used instead. | | sharpen | boolean | false | Use sharpen filter | | sharpenThreshold | number (0 - 4255) | 20 | Maximum allowed difference between original pixel and sharpened pixel when summing up RGBA values. If a sharpened pixel exceeds threshold, the original pixel is used instead. |

Step 2: Building a color index

Create a base palette and apply clustering to the pixels in the image to build color layer masks.

| Option | Type | Default | Description | |--------|------|---------|-------------| | colorSamplingMode | generate | sample | scan | palette | scan | Select how internal palette will be generated: generate: Generate colors along the spectrum independent of image colors. Builds a grayscale palette if less than 8 colors are requested. sample: Randomly access image for colors. scan: Step through the image along a raster. palette: Manually supply colors. | | palette | Array<{r:number, g:number, b:number, a?:number}> | null | Array of colors to use with colorSamplingMode=palette | | numberOfColors | number | 16 | Number of colors to be generated. | | colorClusteringCycles | number | 3 | Number of color clustering cycles. | | colorDistanceBuffering | off | on | reasonable | reasonable | Buffers color distances during clustering. Very efficient if palette has more than 30 colors. | | minColorQuota | number (between 0 and 1) | 0 (off) | Threshold for color pruning during color clustering. If ratio between pixels of a color and all pixels is below the given number, the color will be replaced by a random color. |

Step 3: Tracing

Create vector data from pixels.

| Option | Type | Default | Description | |--------|------|---------|-------------| | minShapeOutline | number | 0 (off)| Discard traced areas with an outline of less than the given number of points. | | interpolation | off | interpolate | interpolate | Sets interpolation mode. | | enhanceRightAngles | boolean | true | Do not interpolate right angles. | | lineErrorMargin | number | 1 | Line tracer error margin. Gives the squared maximum distance a point can be off a line trajectory to be still put on it. | | curveErrorMargin | number | 1 | Curve tracer error margin. Gives the squared maximum distance a point can be off a curved trajectory to be put on it. |

Step 4: Drawing

Create SVG data from vectors.

| Option | Type | Default | Description | |--------|------|---------|-------------| | fillStyle | fill | stroke | stroke+fill | stroke+fill | Select how color segments are colored. | | strokeWidth | number | 1 | Stroke width written to SVG path. | | scale | number | 1 | Multiply all coordinates by this number. | | decimalPlaces | number | 1 | Number of decimal places in svg values. | | viewBox | boolean | true | If enabled, the viewBox attribute will be set on the SVG tag element. | | trim | off | ratio | all | off | Removes empty border from the image. | | lineFilter | boolean | false | Do not draw lines (areas with less than 3 points). | | desc | boolean | false | Write a desc attribute to SVG edges with debug output | | segmentEndpointRadius | number | 0 (off) | Enables control output, draws white dots with given radius at segment borders. | | curveControlPointRadius | number | 0 (off) | Enables control output, draws curve control points as cyan dots with given radius.

Misc

| Option | Type | Default | Description | |--------|------|---------|-------------| | verbose | boolean | false | Write status data to console during trace. | | out | string | input file name + .svg | Set output file name (in ImageTracerNodejs) | | preset | see preset names below | null | Use preset from command line |

Named presets

Preset configurations can be imported from the Options object:

import { Options } from '@image-tracer/core';
ImageTracerBrowser.fromUrl<OutputType = string>(url, Options.Presets.posterized1)

From command line, the --preset parameter can be used along with a preset name:

  • default
  • posterized1 posterized2 posterized3
  • curvy
  • sharp
  • detailed
  • smoothed
  • grayscale
  • fixedpalette
  • randomsampling1 randomsampling2
  • artistic1 artistic2 artistic3 artistic4

Collection of example images for each preset


Overriding the SVG Generator

You can provide a custom ImageDrawer to change how output is created from traced data:

const drawer = new CustomizedImageDrawer()
const svgString = new ImageTracer(options).traceImage(imageData, drawer)