Jest Mocks for Google Maps

Description

Jest mocks for Google Maps in TypeScript.

Note: If you find a missing mock, please open an issue.

NPM

Available via NPM as the package @googlemaps/jest-mocks

Usage

These mocks need the tests to run in a browser-like environment (for example jest-environment-jsdom).

Before running the tests, you have to call the exported initialize function to set up the global namespaces of the mocked Google Maps API:

import { initialize } from "@googlemaps/jest-mocks";

beforeEach(() => {
  initialize();
});

You can then run the test-code that makes use of the Maps API almost as normal. "Almost" is referring to the fact that the objects are all non-functional and some things you can do with the real maps API cannot be done with the mocks library.

We also export the mockInstances object and mocked constructors of all classes (e.g. Map or Marker) that can be used to retrieve, inspect and configure the mocks.

import { initialize, Map, Marker, mockInstances } from "@googlemaps/jest-mocks";

// this represents your code being tested
function codeUnderTest() {
  const map = new google.maps.Map(null);
  const markerOne = new google.maps.Marker();
  const markerTwo = new google.maps.Marker();

  map.setHeading(8);
  markerOne.setMap(map);
  markerTwo.setLabel("My marker");
}

beforeEach(() => {
  initialize();
});

test("my test", () => {
  codeUnderTest();

  // mockInstances stores the lists of all maps-objects created since
  // `initialize` was called, organized by constructor.
  const mapMocks = mockInstances.get(Map);
  const markerMocks = mockInstances.get(Marker);

  expect(mapMocks).toHaveLength(1);
  expect(markerMocks).toHaveLength(2);
  expect(mapMocks[0].setHeading).toHaveBeenCalledWith(8);
  expect(markerMocks[0].setMap).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
  expect(markerMocks[1].setLabel).toHaveBeenCalledWith("My marker");

  // note that this will not work (`map.setHeading(8)` will not update any
  // internal state of the map):
  expect(mapMocks[0].getHeading()).toBe(8);
});

Testing Events

To test code that uses events dispatched by Maps API objects, you can follow a pattern like this:

import { mockInstances, Map } from "./registry";

let eventTriggered = false;

function codeUnderTest() {
  const map = new google.maps.Map(null);
  const listener = map.addListener("bounds_changed", () => {
    // whatever happens here should be observeable in some way, for the
    // sake of this example, we just set a global variable:
    eventTriggered = true;
  });
}

test("testing events", () => {
  // run the code under test, which will register an event-listener
  codeUnderTest();

  // since `map.addListener` doesn't actually do anything, we'll have to
  // retrieve the event-handler function and trigger the event ourselves
  const map: google.maps.Map = mockInstances.get(Map);
  const addListener: jest.MockedFunction<typeof map.addListener> =
    map.addListener;

  expect(addListener).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);

  const [eventType, listener] = addListener.mock.lastCall;

  // call the listener function (for mouse-events you'd have to create the
  // event-object here as well)
  listener();

  // assert that whatever the effect of your code receiving the event happened
  expect(eventTriggered).toBe(true);
});

Extending Mocks

There are situations where you need some more functionality from the mocks than what is provided by this library. In these cases, you can extend the existing mocks.

For example, if you want to observe the creation of a Map instance to validate constructor-arguments, you can add a spy function like this:

let createMapSpy: jest.Mock<
  void,
  ConstructorParameters<typeof google.maps.Map>
>;

beforeEach(() => {
  initialize();

  createMapSpy = jest.fn();

  // overwrite the mock implementation with an anonymous class
  google.maps.Map = class extends google.maps.Map {
    constructor(...args: ConstructorParameters<typeof google.maps.Map>) {
      createMapSpy(...args);
      super(...args);
    }
  };
});

test("map constructor", () => {
  const mapOptions = { mapId: "abcd" };
  const map = new google.maps.Map(null, mapOptions);

  expect(createMapSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(null, mapOptions);
});

So essentially, you can overwrite the classes in the global google.maps namespace with your own classes extending the existing ones. The initialize function will always restore them to their initial state.

Mocking Services

If your code is interacting with services provided by the Maps API, you can control the results that will be returned when calling the methods of the service. First you need to get the service instance that was created by your code using the mockInstances registry:

import {
  initialize,
  AutocompleteService,
  mockInstances,
} from "@googlemaps/jest-mocks";

beforeEach(() => {
  initialize();
});

test("...", () => {
  // [... do something that creates a google.maps.AutocompleteService instance]

  const [serviceMock] = mockInstances.get(AutocompleteService);
  expect(serviceMock.getPlacePredictions).toHaveBeenCalled();
});

Note that the imported AutocompleteService and google.maps.places.AutocompleteService are the same object. The only difference is that the former one is known to be the mocked version (so you can access the mock-interface without type-errors when writing tests in TS.

Since the mocked methods are created in the constructor of the mocked AutocompleteService, we can't overwrite the behavior of the methods before the constructor has been called.

If the creation of the AutocompleteService is separated from it's usage, this is relatively easy:

// assuming your class under test looks like this:
class MyAutocomplete {
  constructor() {
    this.service = new google.maps.places.AutocompleteService();
  }

  async update() {
    const res = await this.service.getPlacePredictions();
  }
}

// configure the mocks after the constructor has been called:
test("...", async () => {
  const subject = new MyAutocomplete();

  const [serviceMock] = mockInstances.get(AutocompleteService);
  serviceMock.getPlacePredictions.mockImplementation(() => {
    return {
      // whatever you want the return-value to be
    };
  });

  // now call the method under test
  await subject.update();

  // validate the outcome
});

The same applies if you can somehow separate the creation of the service-object from its usage, for example, by monkey-patching it in the tests:

test("...", async () => {
  const subject = new MyAutocomplete();

  // this is assuming that `subject.update()` will internally call a method
  // `this.createAutocompleteService()` when called.
  subject.createAutocompleteService = jest.fn(() => {
    const svc = new AutocompleteService();

    // configure mocked methods as above

    return svc;
  });

  await subject.update();
});

Both of these solutions are probably more of an antipattern, since they expose implementation details (like the service property or the createAutocompleteService method) to the test, making it harder to change the implementation without updating the test.

The recommended way is to achieve this is to replace the AutocompleteService class entirely to get full control over its behavior in your tests:

const getPlacePredictionsMock = jest.fn();
class MockAutocompleteService extends AutocompleteService {
  constructor() {
    super();

    this.getPlacePredictions = getPlacePredictionsMock;
  }
}

test("...", () => {
  google.maps.places.AutocompleteService = MockAutocompleteService;
  getPlacePredictions.mockImplementation(() => {
      return { ... };
  });

  // run your test
});

Cleaning up mocks

Whenever initialize() is called, the captured mocks are automatically cleaned. Using any of Jest's methods, you can clean the mock instances at any time:

import { initialize, Map, Marker, mockInstances } from "@googlemaps/jest-mocks";

beforeAll(() => {
  initialize();
});

// Clear all mocks
beforeEach(() => {
  mockInstances.clearAll();
});

// Clear specific mocks
beforeEach(() => {
  mockInstances.clear(Map, Marker);
});

Support

This library is community supported. We're comfortable enough with the stability and features of the library that we want you to build real production applications on it.

If you find a bug, or have a feature suggestion, please log an issue. If you'd like to contribute, please read How to Contribute.