hardhat-compile-to-wasm

A Hardhat plugin for seamless compilation and testing of Rust contracts to WebAssembly (WASM) in the Fluent blockchain ecosystem.

What

This plugin streamlines the development of WASM smart contracts by:

• Automatically compiling Rust contracts to WebAssembly
• Generating Hardhat-compatible artifacts
• Integrating Rust unit tests with Hardhat's test runner
• Supporting both Rust and Solidity tests in a single test suite

Installation

# npm
npm install @fluentxyz/hardhat-compile-to-wasm

# pnpm
pnpm add @fluentxyz/hardhat-compile-to-wasm

Import the plugin in your hardhat.config.js:

require("@fluentxyz/hardhat-compile-to-wasm");

Or if you are using TypeScript, in your hardhat.config.ts:

import "@fluentxyz/hardhat-compile-to-wasm";

Tasks

The plugin adds and modifies the following tasks:

Compilation

• compile:rust: Compiles Rust contracts to WASM
• compile: Extended to include WASM compilation after Solidity

Testing

• test:rust: Runs Rust contract tests
• test: Extended with flags:
  • --skip-wasm-tests: Skip Rust contract tests
  • --skip-solidity-tests: Skip Solidity tests

Prerequisites

• Node.js 16+
• pnpm 3+
• Rust and Cargo
• Docker (for local testing with Fluent node)

Configuration

The plugin extends HardhatUserConfig with the optional compileToWasmConfig field:

interface ContractCompileConfig {
  contractDir: string;      // Path to Rust contract directory
  interfacePath: string;    // Path to Solidity interface
  test?: {
    command?: string;       // Custom test command (default: "cargo test")
    flags?: string[];       // Additional test flags
  };
}

Example configuration:

import { HardhatUserConfig } from "hardhat/config";
import "@fluentxyz/hardhat-compile-to-wasm";
import "@nomicfoundation/hardhat-ethers";

const config: HardhatUserConfig = {
  solidity: "0.8.19",
  networks: {
    local: {
      url: "http://127.0.0.1:8545",
      accounts: {
        mnemonic: "test test test test test test test test test test test junk"
      }
    }
  },
  compileToWasmConfig: [
    {
      contractDir: "contracts/my-contract",
      interfacePath: "contracts/IMyContract.sol",
      test: {
        command: "cargo test",  // optional
        flags: ["--release"]    // optional
      }
    }
  ]
};

export default config;

Usage

Compilation task

npx hardhat compile

This will:

1. Compile Solidity contracts (interfaces)
2. Compile Rust contracts to WASM
3. Generate Hardhat artifacts

Testing task

# Run all tests (requires local Fluent node)
npx hardhat test --network local

# Run only Rust tests
npx hardhat test --skip-solidity-tests

# Run only Solidity tests
npx hardhat test --skip-wasm-tests --network local

Example Project

A complete example project is available in test/fixtures/basic/, demonstrating:

• Project structure
• Contract implementation
• Test setup
• Local development

Key features:

• Combined Rust and Solidity test suites
• Local Fluent node setup
• Environment configuration
• Integration tests

To try the example:

cd test/fixtures/basic
pnpm install
pnpm hardhat test --network local

Project Structure

Recommended project structure:

contracts/
├── IMyContract.sol         # Solidity interface
└── my-contract/            # Rust contract
    ├── Cargo.toml          # Rust config
    └── lib.rs              # Contract implementation
test/
└── MyContract.test.ts      # Integration tests
hardhat.config.ts           # Hardhat configuration

Local Development

1. Start Local Fluent Node

docker run --rm -it -p 8545:8545 ghcr.io/fluentlabs-xyz/fluent:v0.1.0-dev.8 \
  --chain=dev \
  node \
  --datadir=./datadir \
  --dev \
  --full \
  --http \
  --http.addr=0.0.0.0 \
  --port=30305 \
  --engine.legacy

2. Run Tests

# Ensure you're using the local network
npx hardhat test --network local

Notes

• The Hardhat network doesn't support WASM execution - use Fluent local node
• Rust tests are automatically integrated into the test suite
• Contract name must match the package name in Cargo.toml

CI/CD

This project uses GitHub Actions for automated testing and publishing. The workflow is designed to maintain code quality and streamline the release process.

Continuous Integration

On every pull request and push to main:

• Runs linting checks
• Executes all tests (both Rust and Solidity)
• Verifies build process

Release Process

We use semantic versioning (MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH). To publish a new version:

1. Ensure you're on the main branch with latest changes:

git checkout main
git pull origin main

2. Run tests and create a new version:

# For patch releases (bug fixes):
pnpm run version:patch

# For minor releases (new features):
pnpm run version:minor

# For major releases (breaking changes):
pnpm run version:major

These commands will automatically:

• Run all tests
• Update version in package.json
• Create a git commit for the version bump
• Create a git tag
• Push changes and tags to GitHub

3. The GitHub Actions workflow will then:

• Build the project
• Run final verification tests
• Publish to NPM registry if all checks pass

Manual Release (if needed)

If you need more control over the release process:

1. Update version in package.json manually
2. Create and push a tag:

git add package.json
git commit -m "chore: release version x.x.x"
git tag vx.x.x
git push && git push --tags

Release Scripts

Available npm scripts for version management:

• release - Run tests and build before release
• version:patch - Bump patch version (0.0.X)
• version:minor - Bump minor version (0.X.0)
• version:major - Bump major version (X.0.0)

Version Commit Convention

Version commits should follow the format:

chore: release version x.x.x

Contributing

Contributions are welcome! Please:

1. Fork the repository
2. Create a feature branch
3. Submit a Pull Request

Learn More

• Fluent Documentation
• Developer Preview

License

MIT License - see LICENSE file for details.