Intl MessageFormat Parser

Parses ICU Message strings into an AST via JavaScript.

Overview

This package implements a parser in JavaScript that parses the industry standard ICU Message strings — used for internationalization — into an AST. The produced AST can then be used by a compiler, like intl-messageformat, to produce localized formatted strings for display to users.

This parser is written in PEG.js, a parser generator for JavaScript. This parser's implementation was inspired by and derived from Alex Sexton's messageformat.js project. The differences from Alex's implementation are:

• This project is standalone.
• It's authored as ES6 modules compiled to CommonJS and the Bundle format for the browser.
• The produced AST is more descriptive and uses recursive structures.
• The keywords used in the AST match the ICU Message "spec".

Usage

Loading in the Browser

The dist/ folder contains the version of this package for use in the browser, and it can be loaded and used like this:

<script src="intl-messageformat-parser/dist/parser.min.js"></script>
<script>
    IntlMessageFormatParser.parse('...');
</script>

Loading in Node.js

This package can also be require()-ed in Node.js:

var parser = require('intl-messageformat-parser');
parser.parse('...');

Example

Given an ICU Message string like this:

On {takenDate, date, short} {name} took {numPhotos, plural,
    =0 {no photos.}
    =1 {one photo.}
    other {# photos.}
}

// Assume `msg` is the string above.
parser.parse(msg);

This parser will produce this AST:

{
    "type": "messageFormatPattern",
    "elements": [
        {
            "type": "messageTextElement",
            "value": "On "
        },
        {
            "type": "argumentElement",
            "id": "takenDate",
            "format": {
                "type": "dateFormat",
                "style": "short"
            }
        },
        {
            "type": "messageTextElement",
            "value": " "
        },
        {
            "type": "argumentElement",
            "id": "name",
            "format": null
        },
        {
            "type": "messageTextElement",
            "value": " took "
        },
        {
            "type": "argumentElement",
            "id": "numPhotos",
            "format": {
                "type": "pluralFormat",
                "offset": 0,
                "options": [
                    {
                        "type": "optionalFormatPattern",
                        "selector": "=0",
                        "value": {
                            "type": "messageFormatPattern",
                            "elements": [
                                {
                                    "type": "messageTextElement",
                                    "value": "no photos."
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "type": "optionalFormatPattern",
                        "selector": "=1",
                        "value": {
                            "type": "messageFormatPattern",
                            "elements": [
                                {
                                    "type": "messageTextElement",
                                    "value": "one photo."
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "type": "optionalFormatPattern",
                        "selector": "other",
                        "value": {
                            "type": "messageFormatPattern",
                            "elements": [
                                {
                                    "type": "messageTextElement",
                                    "value": "# photos."
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    }
                ]
            }
        }
    ]
}

License

This software is free to use under the Yahoo! Inc. BSD license. See the LICENSE file for license text and copyright information.