reactive-idb

A reactive wrapper to IndexedDB using Rxjs, written in TypeScript.

Table of Contents

• Installation

• Usage

  • 1. Databases

    • Get a reactive database from an existing IDBDatabase
    • Create an empty database from scratch
    • Define a schema for stores and indexes
    • Upgrade a database
    • Use a custom onUpgrade function
    • Delete a database

  • 2. Transactions

    • Obtain a transaction
    • Transactions lifecycle

  • 3. Object stores and indexes

    • Base object stores
    • Typed object stores
    • Working with cursors

• Contribute

• License

Installation

reactive-idb is available both on the npm and the github registry.

$ npm install @creasource/reactive-idb rxjs
# Or
$ yarn add @creasource/reactive-idb rxjs

Usage

1. Databases

Get a reactive database from an existing IDBDatabase

import { ReactiveIDBDatabase } from '@creasource/reactive-idb';

// Say you have an existing IDBDatabase
let db: IDBDatabase;

// Simply use the ReactiveIDBDatabase constructor
const reactiveDb = new ReactiveIDBDatabase(db)

Create an empty database from scratch

import { ReactiveIDBDatabase } from '@creasource/reactive-idb';

const db$ = ReactiveIDBDatabase.create({ name: 'myDatabase' })

// Effectively creates an empty database named "myDatabase"
db$.subscribe();

Define a schema for stores and indexes

import { ReactiveIDBDatabase } from '@creasource/reactive-idb';

// Creates a database with two stores
ReactiveIDBDatabase.create({ 
  name: 'myDatabase',
  schema: [{ version: 1, stores: ['myStore1', 'myStore2'] }]
}).subscribe();

// Complete example, creates a store with options and indexes
ReactiveIDBDatabase.create({
  name: 'myOtherDatabase',
  schema: [
    {
      version: 1,
      stores: [
        {
          // Creates a store named myStore
          name: 'myStore',
          // Pass IDBObjectStoreParameters
          options: { autoIncrement: true },
          indexes: [
            // Creates an index named "myIndex" with a keyPath of "myIndex"
            'myIndex',
            {
              // Specify the name and keyPath of this index explicitly
              name: 'index',
              keyPath: 'path',
              // Pass IDBIndexParameters
              options: { unique: true },
            },
          ],
        },
      ],
    },
  ],
}).subscribe();

Upgrade a database

import { ReactiveIDBDatabase } from '@creasource/reactive-idb';

// If current db version is 0 this will create 4 stores.
// If current db version is 1 this will create 2 additional stores.
// Final database version will be 2.
ReactiveIDBDatabase.create({ 
  name: 'myDatabase',
  schema: [
    { version: 1, stores: ['myStore1', 'myStore2'] },
    { version: 2, stores: ['myStore3', 'myStore4'] }
  ],
}).subscribe();

Use a custom onUpgrade function

import { ReactiveIDBDatabase } from '@creasource/reactive-idb';

// You can pass an onUpgrade function for more control over the upgrade process
ReactiveIDBDatabase.create({ 
  name: 'myDatabase',
  schema: [
    { version: 1, stores: ['myStore1', 'myStore2'] },
    { version: 2, stores: ['myStore3', 'myStore4'] }
  ],
  onUpgrade: (
    database: IDBDatabase,
    oldVersion: number,
    newVersion: number | null,
    transaction: IDBTransaction
  ) => {
    if (oldVersion < 2) {
      transaction.objectStore('myStore1').createIndex('index', 'keyPath');
    }
  }
}).subscribe();

Delete a database

import { ReactiveIDBDatabase } from '@creasource/reactive-idb';
import { concatMap, shareReplay } from 'rxjs/operators';

// Create a database
const db$ = ReactiveIDBDatabase.create({ name: 'myDatabase' }).pipe(
  shareReplay(1)
);

// Do something with it
db$.subscribe(db => console.log(db));

// Later... delete the database
db$.pipe(concatMap(db => db.clear$())).subscribe();

2. Transactions

Obtain a transaction

import { ReactiveIDBDatabase } from '@creasource/reactive-idb';
import { concatMap } from 'rxjs/operators';

const db$ = ReactiveIDBDatabase.create({
  name: 'myDatabase',
  schema: [{ version: 1, stores: ['myStore1', 'myStore2'] }],
});

// Use the observable API to get a transaction by calling `transaction$` on the database
db$.pipe(
  // Get a transaction with our two stores in scope in readwrite mode
  concatMap(db => db.transaction$(['myStore1', 'myStore2'], 'readwrite')),
  concatMap(transaction => merge(
    // Do some operations
    transaction.objectStore('myStore1').add$('value1', 'key1'),
    transaction.objectStore('myStore2').add$('value2', 'key2'),
  ))
).subscribe({
  next: (key) => console.log(key), // Logs "key1" and "key2"
  error: (err) => console.error(err),
  complete: () => console.log('Transaction was successful')
});

Transactions lifecycle

You must be careful to schedule the transaction operations in a synchronous scheduler.

import { ReactiveIDBDatabase } from '@creasource/reactive-idb';
import { asyncScheduler } from 'rxjs';
import { concatMap } from 'rxjs/operators';

const db$ = ReactiveIDBDatabase.create({
  name: 'myDatabase',
  schema: [{ version: 1, stores: ['myStore1'] }],
});

// Following code will log an error.
db$.pipe(
  concatMap(db => db.transaction$('myStore1')),
  // Schedule following operations asynchronously (don't do this)
  delay(0, asyncScheduler),
  concatMap(transaction => transaction.objectStore('myStore1').add$('value1', 'key1'))
).subscribe({
  error: (err) => console.error(err), // Logs an InvalidStateError (transaction has finished)
});

3. Object stores and indexes

Base object stores

import { ReactiveIDBDatabase } from '@creasource/reactive-idb';
import { concatMap } from 'rxjs/operators';

const db$ = ReactiveIDBDatabase.create({
  name: 'myDatabase',
  schema: [{ version: 1, stores: ['myStore1'] }],
});

db$.pipe(
  concatMap(db => db.transaction$('myStore1', 'readwrite')),
  map(transaction => transaction.objectStore('myStore1')),
  concatMap(objectStore => merge(
    objectStore.add$('value', 'key1'),
    objectStore.put$('value', 'key2'),
    objectStore.delete$('key3'),
    objectStore.count$(),
  ))
).subscribe({
  next: (value) => console.log(value),
});

Typed object stores

import { ReactiveIDBDatabase } from '@creasource/reactive-idb';
import { concatMap } from 'rxjs/operators';

interface User {
  id: number;
  name: string
}

const db$ = ReactiveIDBDatabase.create({
  name: 'myDatabase',
  schema: [{ version: 1, stores: ['users'] }],
});

db$.pipe(
  concatMap(db => db.transaction$('users', 'readwrite')),
  map(transaction => transaction.objectStore<User>('users')),
  concatMap(objectStore => 
    // You can only add Users to this store
    objectStore.add$({ id: 1, name: 'John Doe' }, 'key1').pipe(
      concatMap(key => objectStore.get$(key)),
      map(user => user.name) // 'user' is typed as User
    )
  ),
).subscribe({
  next: (value) => console.log(value), // Logs "John Doe"
});

Working with cursors

import { ReactiveIDBDatabase } from './reactive-idb-database';

let db$: ReactiveIDBDatabase;

db$.pipe(
  concatMap(db => db.transaction$('myStore1', 'readwrite')),
  concatMap(transaction =>
    transaction.objectStore('myStore1').openCursor$().pipe(
      takeWhile(cursor => !!cursor),
      tap(cursor => cursor.continue()),
      map(cursor => cursor.value),
    )
  )
).subscribe({
  next: (value) => console.log(value), // Logs all objects in store
});

Contribute

They are many ways you can contribute to reactive-idb !

• Star the project
• Report a bug
• Open a pull request
• Start a discussion to share your ideas
• Become a sponsor

License

MIT License

Copyright (c) 2021 Thomas Gambet

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.