@cork-labs/http-middleware-responses

v0.5.2

Published

3 years ago

Express middleware, exposes configurable response methods in res

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HTTP Middleware Responses

Express middleware, exposes configurable response methods in res.

Getting Started

npm install --save @cork-labs/http-middleware-responses

// your application setup
const httpResponses = require('@cork-labs/http-middleware-responses');
app.use(httpResponses());

// your route
app.get('/path/:id', (req, res, next) => {
  if ( ... ) {
    return res.response.notFound(`Thing with ID: ${req.params.id} could not be found.`);
  }
  res.meta('next', '/path/foobar');
  res.response.ok(data);
});

API

res.meta(key, value) / res.meta({ key: value, ... })

Sets one ore more headers at once.

The meta() method adds metadata to the response. Metadata is sent as custom, namespaced, headers.

res.meta('next', '/path/foobar');

With the default configuration, the code above will set the header x-cork-labs-next: /path/foobar.

You can customise the custom headers namespace when setting up the middleware.

res.response.<data>(data)

Invoke a method that sends data.

ok(data)
created(data)
accepeted(data)
noAuthoritativeInformation(data)

These methods simply send the provied data.

res.response.ok({foo: 'bar'});

With the default configuration, the above code results in the following response.

// status 200
{
  "foo": "bar"
}

The behaviour can be overriden and new methods can be added when setting up the middleware.

res.response.<no-content>()

Invoke a method that does not send data.

noContent()
resetContent()

These methods send an empty message with the appropriate status code.

res.response.noContent();

With the default configuration, the above code results in the following response.

// status 404
{
  "error": "NotFound"
}

The behaviour can be overriden and new methods can be added when setting up the middleware.

res.response.<error>([details])

Invoke a method that sends a 4xx or 5xx error, optionally providing error details.

With the default configuration, the code above will result in the following response being sent.

// status 404
{
  "error": "NotFound",
  "details": "Thing with ID: 42 could not be found."
}

The list of default methods, their status codes, and error strings is available in src/methods.js.

You can override all error codes and text and extend the error list with your own map when setting up the middleware.

Configuration

The middleware can be configured via an options object when calling its factory function.

const options = { ns: 'x-yourapp' };
app.use(httpResponses(options));

ns (default: 'x-cork-labs')

Changes the custom headers prefix.

const options = {
  methods: {
    ns: 'x-your-app'
  }
}
app.use(httpResponses(options));

keys (default: { error: 'error', details: 'details' })

Customises the keys used in error responses.

const options = {
  keys: {
    error: 'code',
    details: 'info'
  }
}
app.use(httpResponses(options));

methods (default: null)

The built-in error methods are provided by src/methods.js.

Extend or override the available methods by providing an object under methods where:

key is the name of the method to expose in the res object.
value is either a method definition or a function.

const options = {
  methods: {
    key: <value>
  }
}
app.use(httpResponses(options));

Method definitions

Provide an object with:

type of response, one of data, no-content, client-error and server-error
status code
text to send (only used in client-error and sever-error methods)

const options = {
  methods: {
    foo: {
      type: 'client-error',
      status: 499,
      text: 'Foo'
    }
  }
}
app.use(httpResponses(options));

// your route
res.response.fooError('more foo'); // 499 { "error": "Foo", "details": "more foo" }

Method functions

Provide a function.

Function will be invoked in the context of a Response instance and the following properties are availble:

this._req - express request object
this._res - express response object

const options = {
  methods: {
    fooData: (foo, bar) => this._res.status(999).json({ foo, bar })
  }
};
app.use(httpResponses(options));

// your route
res.response.fooData('foo', 'bar'); // 999 { "foo": "foo", "bar": "bar" }

Develop

# lint and fix
npm run lint

# run test suite
npm test

# lint and test
npm run build

# serve test coverage
npm run coverage

# publish a minor version
node_modules/.bin/npm-bump minor

Contributing

We'd love for you to contribute to our source code and to make it even better than it is today!

Check CONTRIBUTING before submitting issues and PRs.