@coin98t/tonconnectsdk
v3.0.1-beta.4
Published
Use it to connect your app to TON wallets via TonConnect protocol. You can find more details and the protocol specification in the [docs](https://docs.ton.org/develop/dapps/ton-connect/overview). See the example of sdk usage [here](https://github.com/ton
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TON Connect SDK
Use it to connect your app to TON wallets via TonConnect protocol. You can find more details and the protocol specification in the docs. See the example of sdk usage here.
Getting started
Installation with cdn
Add the script to your HTML file:
<script src="https://unpkg.com/@tonconnect/sdk@latest/dist/tonconnect-sdk.min.js"></script>
ℹ️ If you don't want auto-update the library, pass concrete version instead of latest
, e.g.
<script src="https://unpkg.com/@tonconnect/[email protected]/dist/tonconnect-sdk.min.js"></script>
You can find TonConnect
in global variable TonConnectSDK
, e.g.
<script>
const connector = new TonConnectSDK.TonConnect();
</script>
Installation with npm
npm i @tonconnect/sdk
Usage
Init connector and call restoreConnection. If user connected his wallet before, connector will restore the connection
import TonConnect from '@tonconnect/sdk';
const connector = new TonConnect();
connector.restoreConnection();
Add the tonconnect-manifest
App needs to have its manifest to pass meta information to the wallet. Manifest is a JSON file named as tonconnect-manifest.json
following format:
{
"url": "<app-url>", // required
"name": "<app-name>", // required
"iconUrl": "<app-icon-url>", // required
"termsOfUseUrl": "<terms-of-use-url>", // optional
"privacyPolicyUrl": "<privacy-policy-url>" // optional
}
Best practice is to place the manifest in the root of your app, e.g. https://myapp.com/tonconnect-manifest.json
. It allows the wallet to handle your app better and improve the UX connected to your app.
Make sure that manifest is available to GET by its URL.
If your manifest placed not in the root of your app, you can specify its path:
const connector = new TonConnect({
manifestUrl: 'https://myApp.com/assets/tonconnect-manifest.json'
});
Subscribe to the connection status changes
const unsubscribe = connector.onStatusChange(
walletInfo => {
// update state/reactive variables to show updates in the ui
}
);
// call `unsubscribe()` later to save resources when you don't need to listen for updates anymore.
Fetch wallets list
TonConnect is build to support different wallets. You can fetch all supported wallets list and show a custom wallet selection dialog for user.
const walletsList = await connector.getWallets();
/* walletsList is
{
name: string;
imageUrl: string;
tondns?: string;
aboutUrl: string;
universalLink?: string;
deepLink?: string;
bridgeUrl?: string;
jsBridgeKey?: string;
injected?: boolean; // true if this wallet is injected to the webpage
embedded?: boolean; // true if the dapp is opened inside this wallet's browser
}[]
*/
You also can get wallets list using getWallets
static method:
const walletsList = await TonConnect.getWallets();
WalletInfo utils and type guards
Following type guards might be helpful for WalletInfos manipulations:
import {
isWalletInfoCurrentlyEmbedded,
isWalletInfoInjectable,
isWalletInfoCurrentlyInjected,
isWalletInfoRemote,
WalletInfo
} from '@tonconnect/sdk';
/* Use for filtration */
const remoteConnectionWalletInfos = walletInfoList.filter(isWalletInfoRemote);
// all wallets that supports injecteble connection (EVEN THOSE THAT ARE NOT INJECTED TO THE CURRENT PAGE)
const injectableConnectionWalletInfos = walletInfoList.filter(isWalletInfoInjectable);
// wallets that are injected to the current webpage
const currentlyInjectedWalletInfos = walletInfoList.filter(isWalletInfoCurrentlyInjected);
const embeddedWalletInfo = walletInfoList.find(isWalletInfoCurrentlyEmbedded);
/* or use as type guard */
if (isWalletInfoRemote(walletInfo)) {
connector.connect({
universalLink: walletInfo.universalLink,
bridgeUrl: walletInfo.bridgeUrl
});
return;
}
if (isWalletInfoCurrentlyInjected(walletInfo)) {
connector.connect({
jsBridgeKey: walletInfo.jsBridgeKey
});
return;
}
Initialize a wallet connection when user clicks to 'connect' button in your app
Initialize a remote wallet connection via universal link
// Should correspond to the wallet that user selects
const walletConnectionSource = {
universalLink: 'https://app.tonkeeper.com/ton-connect',
bridgeUrl: 'https://bridge.tonapi.io/bridge'
}
const universalLink = connector.connect(walletConnectionSource);
Then you have to show this link to user as QR code, or use it as a deeplink. You will receive an update in connector.onStatusChange
when user approves connection in the wallet.
Initialize injected wallet connection
// Should correspond to the wallet that user selects
const walletConnectionSource = {
jsBridgeKey: 'tonkeeper'
}
connector.connect(walletConnectionSource);
You will receive an update in connector.onStatusChange
when user approves connection in the wallet.
Create unified link
You can create the unified link that could be accepted by any wallet. To do that you should pass an array of http-wallet-connection-sources:
If several wallets have same bridge url, you can pass this url only once.
const sources = [
{
bridgeUrl: 'https://bridge.tonapi.io/bridge' // Tonkeeper
},
{
bridgeUrl: 'https://<OTHER_WALLET_BRIDGE>' // Tonkeeper
}
];
connector.connect(sources);
Detect embedded wallet
It is recommended not to show a QR code modal if the app is opened inside a wallet's browser.
You should detect working environment of the app and show appropriate UI.
Check embedded
property in elements of the wallets list to detect if the app is opened inside a wallet.
import { isWalletInfoCurrentlyEmbedded, WalletInfoCurrentlyEmbedded } from '@tonconnect/sdk';
// "connect button" click handler.
// Execute this before show wallet selection modal.
const walletsList = await connector.getWallets(); // or use `walletsList` fetched before
const embeddedWallet = walletsList.find(isWalletInfoCurrentlyEmbedded) as WalletInfoCurrentlyEmbedded;
if (embeddedWallet) {
connector.connect({ jsBridgeKey: embeddedWallet.jsBridgeKey });
return;
}
// else show modal and ask user to select a wallet
Send transaction
if (!connector.connected) {
alert('Please connect wallet to send the transaction!');
}
const transaction = {
validUntil: Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000) + 60, // 60 sec
messages: [
{
address: "EQBBJBB3HagsujBqVfqeDUPJ0kXjgTPLWPFFffuNXNiJL0aA",
amount: "20000000",
// stateInit: "base64bocblahblahblah==" // just for instance. Replace with your transaction initState or remove
},
{
address: "EQDmnxDMhId6v1Ofg_h5KR5coWlFG6e86Ro3pc7Tq4CA0-Jn",
amount: "60000000",
// payload: "base64bocblahblahblah==" // just for instance. Replace with your transaction payload or remove
}
]
}
try {
const result = await connector.sendTransaction(transaction);
// you can use signed boc to find the transaction
const someTxData = await myAppExplorerService.getTransaction(result.boc);
alert('Transaction was sent successfully', someTxData);
} catch (e) {
if (e instanceof UserRejectedError) {
alert('You rejected the transaction. Please confirm it to send to the blockchain');
} else {
alert('Unknown error happened', e);
}
}
Disconnect wallet
Note that if you want to change connected wallet, you should disconnect current one firstly. Also make sure that you've waited for restoreConnection()
promise resolved before call disconnect()
;
if (connector.connected) {
await connector.disconnect();
}
Utils
Convert address to user-friendly format
Use toUserFriendlyAddress
function to convert raw-address to the user-friendly format. You can pass true
as a second
parameter to make it 'testnet only' (disabled by default).
import { toUserFriendlyAddress } from '@tonconnect/sdk';
const rawAddress = connector.wallet.account.address; // like '0:abcdef123456789...'
const bouncableUserFriendlyAddress = toUserFriendlyAddress(rawAddress);
const testnetOnlyBouncableUserFriendlyAddress = toUserFriendlyAddress(rawAddress, true);
Backend authorization
To authorize user in your backend with TonConnect you can use following schema:
- Fetch auth payload from your backend. It might be any random value. Backend must save information that this payload was sent to the client to check payload correctness later.
- Connect to the wallet when user clicks to the connection button:
connector.connect(
walletConnectionSource,
{ tonProof: "<your-fetched-payload>" }
);
Note that you can use tonProof
only with connector.connect()
method. This feature is not available in connector.restoreConnection()
.
- Read a signed result after user approves connection:
connector.onStatusChange(wallet => {
if (!wallet) {
return;
}
const tonProof = wallet.connectItems?.tonProof;
if (tonProof) {
if ('proof' in tonProof) {
// send proof to your backend
// e.g. myBackendCheckProof(tonProof.proof, wallet.account);
return;
}
console.error(tonProof.error);
}
});
- Send proof and user's account data to your backend. Backend should check the proof correctness and check that payload inside the proof was generated before. After all checks backend should return an auth token to the client. Notice that
Account
contains thewalletStateInit
property which can be helpful for your backend to get user's public key if user's wallet contract doesn't support corresponding get method. - Client saves the auth token in the
localStorage
and use it to access to auth-required endpoints. Client should delete the token when user disconnects the wallet.
See an example of a dapp using backend authorization.
See an example of the dapp backend.
Use with NodeJS
You can use the SDK in frontend apps and in backend apps created with NodeJS.
Installation
npm i @tonconnect/sdk
Init connector
When you use the SDK in backend, you have to pass manifestUrl
and IStorage
implementation to the TonConnect constructor.
import TonConnect from '@tonconnect/sdk';
const storage: IStorage = <your implementation of the IStorage>
const connector = new TonConnect({ manifestUrl, storage });
Your storage should implement following interface:
export interface IStorage {
setItem(key: string, value: string): Promise<void>;
getItem(key: string): Promise<string | null>;
removeItem(key: string): Promise<void>;
}
See details about IStorage in the API documentation.
Other steps are the same as for browser apps.
Pause and unpause connection
You can pause and unpause HTTP connection using tonConnect.pauseConnection()
and tonConnect.unPauseConnection()
to save your server resources.
myTelegramBot.userIsOffline(user => {
const connector = myFunctionGetConnectorByUser(user);
connector.pauseConnection();
})
myTelegramBot.userIsOnline(user => {
const connector = myFunctionGetConnectorByUser(user);
connector.unPauseConnection();
})
Troubleshooting
Warning about 'encoding' module in Next.js
If you are using Next.js and see a warning similar to the following:
⚠ ./node_modules/node-fetch/lib/index.js
Module not found: Can't resolve 'encoding' in '.../node_modules/node-fetch/lib'
Import trace for requested module:
./node_modules/node-fetch/lib/index.js
./node_modules/@tonconnect/isomorphic-fetch/index.mjs
./node_modules/@tonconnect/sdk/lib/esm/index.mjs
Please note that this is just a warning and should not affect the functionality of your application. If you wish to suppress the warning, you have two options:
(Recommended) Wait for us to remove the dependency on
@tonconnect/isomorphic-fetch
in future releases. This dependency will be removed when we drop support for Node.js versions below 18.(Optional) Install the
encoding
package, to resolve the warning:
npm install encoding