node-libgpiod

Native nodejs bindings for libgpiod

Requirements

• libgpiod (and devel headers)
• nodejs (and devel headers)
• linux (tested on fedora 33 running on raspberry pi model 3 B+ and rasp pi os on zero w)
• c/c++ development tools

Compiling

Just add it as a regular nodejs dependency:

npm i node-libgpiod

node-gyp will do the rest for you.

Tested platforms

• raspberry pi model 3 B+ (64 bits, 1GB ram) running fedora
• raspberry pi zero w (32 bits, 512MB ram) running rasp pi os

technically speaking it should work with any modern vanilla kernel and libgpio.

Status

We already are able to read and write pins!

Here goes the sample blink led hello-world.js:

const { version, Chip, Line } = require("node-libgpiod");

const chip = new Chip(0);
const line = new Line(chip, 17); // led on GPIO17
let count = 10;

console.log(version());
line.requestOutputMode();

const blink = () => {
  if(count){
    line.setValue(count-- % 2);
    setTimeout(blink,1000);
  } // else line.release(); 
  // not needed, libgpiod releases resources on process exit  
};

setTimeout(blink,1000);

Another example:

const { version, Chip, Line } = require("node-libgpiod");
const express = require("express");

const app = express();
// avoid chip and line being gc-collected
app.chip = new Chip(0);
app.line = new Line(app.chip, 17); // led on GPIO17

console.log(version());
app.line.requestOutputMode();

app.get("/on", (req,res) => {
  app.line.setValue(1);
  res.send("it's on");
});

app.get("/off", (req,res) => {
  app.line.setValue(0);
  res.send("it's off");
});

app.listen(3000);
console.log("running");

See our testcases for more information

See node-libgpiod-examples for more sample code

known issues

• gpio character device needs special udev rules in order to belong to a special group so non-root users could access it freely

  # /etc/udev/rules.d/85-gpiochip.rules 
  KERNEL=="gpiochip*", SUBSYSTEM=="gpio", MODE="0660", GROUP="wheel"

• libgpiod must be installed in the system correctly with development headers otherwise npm install will fail.

• node will garbage collect Chip and line too early on certain cases. When writing the samples, sometimes the following error kept being thrown:

  /home/sombriks/git/sample-node-libgpiod/index2.js:12
      line.setValue(count-- % 2);
          ^
  
  Error: Unable to set value for this line
      at Timeout.blink [as _onTimeout] (/home/sombriks/git/sample-node-libgpiod/index2.js:12:10)
      at listOnTimeout (internal/timers.js:554:17)
      at processTimers (internal/timers.js:497:7)

  It occurs because main module body was already evaluated and finished while interval/timeout function still active, but has no local reference for Chip or Line instances. Therefore, v8 thinks that those objects can be garbage-collected releasing the underlying resources, giving us the error. To avoid this, make sure your objects will be present on function scope:

  const { version, Chip, Line } = require("node-libgpiod");
  
  const chip = new Chip(0);
  const line = new Line(chip, 17); // led on GPIO17
  let count = 20;
  
  console.log(version());
  line.requestOutputMode();
  
  const blink = function () {
    // avoid early gc
    this.chip = chip
    this.line = line
    if(count){
      line.setValue(count-- % 2);
      setTimeout(blink,500);
    }
  };
  
  setTimeout(blink,500);

Roadmap

• [X] basic read/write
• [X] basic instant read/write
• [X] Chip/Line abstractions
• [ ] GPIO monitoring callbacks
• [ ] Bulk read/write

All features present on libgpiod eventually will be added to node bindings.

Contributing

This is open source, i am willing to evaluate PR's :sunglasses: