npm package discovery and stats viewer.

Discover Tips

  • General search

    [free text search, go nuts!]

  • Package details

    pkg:[package-name]

  • User packages

    @[username]

Sponsor

Optimize Toolset

I’ve always been into building performant and accessible sites, but lately I’ve been taking it extremely seriously. So much so that I’ve been building a tool to help me optimize and monitor the sites that I build to make sure that I’m making an attempt to offer the best experience to those who visit them. If you’re into performant, accessible and SEO friendly sites, you might like it too! You can check it out at Optimize Toolset.

About

Hi, 👋, I’m Ryan Hefner  and I built this site for me, and you! The goal of this site was to provide an easy way for me to check the stats on my npm packages, both for prioritizing issues and updates, and to give me a little kick in the pants to keep up on stuff.

As I was building it, I realized that I was actually using the tool to build the tool, and figured I might as well put this out there and hopefully others will find it to be a fast and useful way to search and browse npm packages as I have.

If you’re interested in other things I’m working on, follow me on Twitter or check out the open source projects I’ve been publishing on GitHub.

I am also working on a Twitter bot for this site to tweet the most popular, newest, random packages from npm. Please follow that account now and it will start sending out packages soon–ish.

Open Software & Tools

This site wouldn’t be possible without the immense generosity and tireless efforts from the people who make contributions to the world and share their work via open source initiatives. Thank you 🙏

© 2024 – Pkg Stats / Ryan Hefner

@boses/async-queue

v1.0.8

Published

Manage asynchronous queues

Downloads

21

Readme

async-queue

管理异步队列的工具,支持任务重试、以及并发和 stream 模式。

# 两种模式下完成任务的时间
tasks = [1s,2s,4s,3s];
max = 2
# 并发
tasks => [1s,2s,4s,3s] => [1s,2s],[4s,3s] => 6s # 取两项之间的最大值
# 流模式
tasks => [1s,2s,4s,3s] => [1s,2s],[4s,3s] => [4s,1s],[3s] => [3s, 3s] => 5s

快速上手

安装

yarn add @boses/async-queue

使用方式

import { asyncQueue } from '@boses/async-queue';
// or commonjs 引用方式
// const { asyncQueue } = require('@boses/async-queue');

const App = async () => {
  // 异步请求,隐藏具体过程
  const getRquire = [
    async () => {
      // xxx
    },
    async () => {
      // xxx
    },
  ];
  const result = await asyncQueue(getRquire);
  console.log(result);
};

App();

Api

async-queue 暴露三个 api

asyncQueue

(tasks: Array<Function>, options?: Options) => AsyncQueueValue

创建异步队列任务,具体说明如下

tasks

等待执行的任务列表,传递值必须为 Array<Function>

你可能会疑惑,为什么要求必须为 () => xxx 的形式?

这是因为大多数的情况下任务都是通过函数形式调用,例如给定一个 tasks 通常情况下它会完成一次网络请求或执行一次操作,如果不通过函数形式调用,它的值始终为固定形式。

为了方便使用,你可以结合lodash之类的函数库使用,下面是一个例子

import { asyncQueue } from '@boses/async-queue';
import _ from 'lodash';
const fn = () => {};
// 在这里传递参数
asyncQueue([_.partial(fn, 'test')]);

options

| 名称 | 类型 | 默认值 | 描述 | | ------------ | -------------------------------------------------------- | ------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | max | number | 2 | 最大请求数 | | waitTime | number or ((index: number, retry: number) => number) | 0 | 每次请求前等待时间,index 为任务索引 retry 为重试次数(在并发模式下,max > index 的索引都不会执行此选项,而在流模式,第一个索引也不会执行) | | waitTaskTime | number or (() => number) | 0 | 每批任务结束后等待时间,注意flowMode 模式下不起作用(在最后一批任务不受此影响) | | throwError | boolean | true | 是否抛出错误,如果为 false 会把错误值当结果记录下来 | | retryCount | number | 0 | 任务重试次数 | | flowMode | boolean | true | 是否为流模式,并发和流的区别可以查看文档开头开头例子 |

defaults

上述 options 的初始值都包含在 defaults 对象上,因此你可以直接修改这个对象,做到全局修改。

注意 asyncQueueSingle 函数的默认值也同样受此影响

import { asyncQueue } from '@boses/async-queue';
asyncQueue.defaults.max = 1;

AsyncQueueValue

asyncQueue 的返回值,具体返回值如下。

| 名称 | 描述 | | -------------- | ---------------------------------------- | | addListener | 添加监听器 | | removeListener | 删除监听器,如果不提供 fn 参数则删除全部 |

注意:addListener 添加的监听器会在任务完成自动 removeListener,所以不是中途取消监听,无需手动调用。

上面的方法返回的都是 this,因此可以很容易链式调用。

asyncQueueSingle

(tasks: Function, options?: SingleOptions) => Promise<any>

asyncQueue 使用基本一致,为了方便使用而封装的单次使用方法,具体 Api 如下

SingleOptions

| 名称 | 类型 | 默认值 | 描述 | | ---------- | --------- | ------ | ------------ | | throwError | boolean | true | 是否抛出错误 | | retryCount | number | 0 | 任务重试次数 |

create

create(options) => ({asyncQueue, asyncQueueSingle})

每次创建任务都需要填写相同的配置项,你会觉得繁琐这也是为什么有 create 这个方法的原因,它接收一个 options

返回值为 asyncQueue 以及 asyncQueueSingle

例子

链式调用

import { asyncQueue, wait } from '@boses/async-queue';
const result = await asyncQueue([
  async () => {
    await wait(100);
    return 1;
  },
]).addListener(() => {
  // 监听变化
});

console.log(result);
// 1

爬虫

const axios = require('axios');
const { asyncQueue } = require('@boses/async-queue');

const getPage = async (page = 1) => {
  const { data } = await axios.get(`xxx?p=${page}`);
  return data;
};

const App = async () => {
  const tasks = Array.from({ length: 4 })
    .fill()
    .map((_, index) => () => getPage(index + 1));
  const data = await asyncQueue(tasks, {
    max: 2,
    waitTime: 1000,
    waitTaskTime: 1000,
    retryCount: 1,
  }).addListener((value) => {
    console.log(`当前完成进度为: ${value.progress.toFixed(2)}, 状态为: ${value.status}`);
  });
  console.log(data);
};

App();

批量插入 element

import { asyncQueue } from '@boses/async-queue';

const app = document.body.querySelector('#app');

const ul = document.createElement('ul');

const task = (_, index) => {
  return () => {
    const li = document.createElement('li');
    li.textContent = `当前元素为:${index + 1}项`;
    ul.appendChild(li);
  };
};

// 为了防止页面卡顿,分批插入
const tasks = Array.from({ length: 1000 }).fill('').map(task);

asyncQueue(tasks, { max: 100, waitTaskTime: 10 }).then((res) => {
  app.appendChild(ul);
});

重试

对于爬虫之类的任务,你可能想着可以失败后重试,在 asyncQueue 中可以轻松实现,只需要指定 retryCount 属性即可。

下面是一个示例,在计次小于 3 的时候一致失败

import { asyncQueue } from '@boses/async-queue';

let i = 0;
const fn = async () => {
  if (++i < 3) {
    throw new Error(`error`);
  }
  return i;
};

const result = await asyncQueueSingle(fn, { retryCount: 3 });
// result to 3

兼容性

支持现代浏览器,因为使用了 WeakMapproxy 等特性,所以在使用 webpack 等构建工具时,让务必让 babel 转译此模块。

Vue CLI

//  vue.config.js
module.exports = {
  transpileDependencies: ['@boses/async-queue'],
};

webpack

module: {
  rules: [
    {
      test: /\.m?js$/,
      exclude: (modulePath) => {
        // 禁止过滤
        if (modulePath.includes('@boses/async-queue')) {
          return false;
        }
        return /node_modules/.test(modulePath);
      },
      use: {
        loader: 'babel-loader',
        options: {
          presets: ['@babel/preset-env'],
        },
      },
    },
  ];
}

其他

如果你有其他建议欢迎反馈和 pr

待完成工作

  • jest 测试用例完善
  • 如果有必要,使用构建工具完成打包

协议

MIT License