@bahmutov/cypress-fiddle
v2.6.1
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Generate Cypress tests from HTML and JS
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@bahmutov/cypress-fiddle
Generate Cypress tests live from HTML and JS
Instantly experiment with Cypress tests by creating a tiny live HTML fiddle and running E2E tests against it.
Install
Cypress is a peer dependency of this module. Install the current version of Cypress by running npm i -D cypress
.
After installing Cypress, install this module via npm:
npm i -D @bahmutov/cypress-fiddle
Then load the custom command by adding the following line to cypress/support/index.js
// adds "cy.runExample()" command
import '@bahmutov/cypress-fiddle'
Use
Create a single test
You can take an object with an html
property containing HTML and a test
property containing Cypress commands and run the tests.
For example in the cypress/e2e/spec.js
file:
// loads TypeScript definition for Cypress
// and "cy.runExample" custom command
/// <reference types="@bahmutov/cypress-fiddle" />
const helloTest = {
html: `
<div>Hello</div>
`,
test: `
cy.get('div').should('have.text', 'Hello')
`,
}
it('tests hello', () => {
cy.runExample(helloTest)
})
Which produces
Parameters
The test object can have multiple properties, see src/index.d.ts for all.
test
JavaScript with Cypress commands, required
The rest of the properties are optional
html
to mount as DOM nodes before the test beginsname
the name to display at the top of the page, otherwise the test title will be useddescription
extra test description under the name, supports Markdown via safe-markedcommonHtml
is extra HTML markup to attach to the live HTML (if any) element. Useful for loading external stylesheets or styles without cluttering every HTML blockmeta
lets you include additional meta tags into the<HEAD>
element of the pagefullDocument
lets you avoid limiting your test commands to be within the mounted live HTML
The next properties are NOT used by cy.runExample
but are used by the testExamples
function from this package.
skip
creates a skipped test withit.skip
only
creates an exclusive test withit.only
order
controls which widgets are shown in the map: 'test', 'html', 'live'
Included scripts
You can include your own additional scripts by using environment variable block in cypress.json
file
{
"env": {
"cypress-fiddle": {
"scripts": [
"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"
]
}
}
}
Styles
Sometimes you want to inject external stylesheets and maybe custom style CSS into the frame (we already include Highlight.js). Pass additional CSS link urls and custom styles through environment variables in cypress.json
config file.
{
"env": {
"cypress-fiddle": {
"stylesheets": [
"https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css"
],
"style": "body { padding: 1rem; }"
}
}
}
Tip: it is more convenient to set multiline environment variables or even load CSS files from plugins file.
Create multiple tests
Instead of writing the cy.runExample()
command one by one, you can collect all test definitions into a list or a nested object of suites and create tests automatically.
For example, here is a list of tests created from an array:
import { testExamples } from '@bahmutov/cypress-fiddle'
const tests = [
{
name: 'first test',
description: 'cy.wrap() example',
test: `
cy.wrap('hello').should('have.length', 5)
`,
},
{
name: 'second test',
description: 'cy.wrap() + .then() example',
test: `
cy.wrap()
.then(() => {
cy.log('In .then')
})
`,
},
]
testExamples(tests)
While working with tests, you can skip a test or make it exclusive. For example to skip the first test add a skip: true
property.
{
name: 'first test',
description: 'cy.wrap example',
skip: true
...
}
Or run just a single test by using the only: true
property.
{
name: 'first test',
description: 'cy.wrap example',
only: true
...
}
You can create suites by having nested objects. Each object becomes either a suite or a test.
import { testExamples } from '@bahmutov/cypress-fiddle'
const suite = {
'parent suite': {
'inner suite': [
{
name: 'a test',
html: `
<div id="name">Joe</div>
`,
test: `
cy.contains('#name', 'Joe')
`,
},
],
'list test': {
html: `
<ul>
<li>Alice</li>
<li>Bob</li>
<li>Cory</li>
</ul>
`,
test: `
cy.get('li').should('have.length', 3)
.first().should('contain', 'Alice')
`,
},
},
}
testExamples(suite)
Find more examples in cypress/e2e folder.
Markdown
This package includes a JS/CoffeeScript/Markdown preprocessor that can find and run tests in .md
files. Just surround the tests with HTML comments like this:
<!-- fiddle Test name here -->
Add additional text if you want. HTML code block is optional.
```html
<div>Example</div>
```
Test code block that should be run as a test
```js
cy.contains('Bye').should('be.visible')
```
<!-- fiddle-end -->
See example bahmutov/vuepress-cypress-test-example and live site. Read blog posts Run End-to-end Tests from Markdown Files and Self-testing JAM pages.
You can have common HTML block and split the test across multiple JavaScript code blocks. This is useful to explain the test step by step
This test has multiple parts. First, it confirms the string value
```js
cy.wrap('first').should('equal', 'first')
```
Then it checks if 42 is 42
```js
cy.wrap(42).should('equal', 42)
```
The actual test to be executed will be
cy.wrap('first').should('equal', 'first')
cy.wrap(42).should('equal', 42)
Skip and only
You can skip a fiddle, or run only a particular fiddle similar to it.skip
and it.only
<!-- fiddle.skip this is a skipped test -->
<!-- fiddle.only this is an exclusive test -->
Note: there is also fiddle.export
modifier. These fiddles are skipped during normal testing from Markdown, but exported and enabled in the output JavaScript specs.
Page title
If the Markdown file has page title line like # <some text>
, it will be used to create the top level suite of tests
describe('<some text>', () => {
// tests
})
Nested suites
You can put a fiddle into nested suites using /
as a separator
<!-- fiddle Top / nested / test -->
Will create
describe('Top', () => {
describe('nested', () => {
it('test', () => {})
})
})
Multiple HTML fragments
You can pass multiple HTML blocks via an array
// single html code block
{
html: '<div id="greeting">Hello</div>'
}
// multiple html code blocks
// are concatenated
{
html: [
'<div id="greeting">Hello</div>',
'<div id="name">World</div>'
]
}
Hide HTML fragment
You can hide an HTML fragment to avoid including it in the HTML source shown on the page. The hidden HTML is still included in the live HTML block. Each code block must be an object with the source
property and hide: true|false
property.
html: [
source`
<div id="greeting">Hello</div>
`,
{
source: source`
<div id="name">World</div>
`,
// do not show the source code this html block
// but still include it in the live html app
hide: true,
},
]
Live HTML
You can include "live" html blocks in the fiddle - in that case they will become the test fragment.
<!-- fiddle includes live html -->
<div id="live-block">Live Block</div>
```js
cy.contains('#live-block', 'Live Block').should('be.visible')
```
<!-- fiddle-end -->
When including HTML source fragment and live HTML block, live HTML block wins and will be used as the test fragment.
<!-- fiddle includes both live and html block -->
```html
<div id="my-block">Block</div>
```
<div id="live-block">Live Block</div>
```js
// when including both live HTML block and
// html code block, the live HTML block wins
cy.contains('#live-block', 'Live Block').should('be.visible')
cy.contains('#my-block', 'Block').should('not.exist')
```
<!-- fiddle-end -->
Common Live HTML
If you have common HTML to load before the live HTML block, but do not want to show it in the HTML snippet, put it into a comment like this
<!-- fiddle-markup
<link rel="stylesheet" href="some CSS URL">
<style>
body {
padding: 2rem;
}
</style>
-->
You can load styles and external CDN scripts using this approach.
Hide JS block
You can pass testShown
in the fiddle object to show that code (or no JS block at all) in the HTML page
const test = {
html: '...',
test: '...',
// hide the test block completely
testShown: null,
}
Show something else to the user
const test = {
html: '...',
test: '...',
testShown: '// test code snippet',
}
CSS block
You can apply CSS style to the HTML without showing it on the page
const test = {
html: source`
<div id="greeting">Hello</div>
`,
css: source`
#greeting {
color: #f0f;
padding: 1rem;
font-weight: bold;
}
`,
}
cy.runExample(test)
Hiding fiddle in Markdown
You can "hide" fiddle inside Markdown so the page can test itself. See cypress/e2e/hidden-fiddle.md example.
Markdown
Rendered page
Notice how only the summary is displayed
Test runner
Note: by default the summary element is displayed in the HTML. You can the fiddle completely using
<details style="display:none">...</details>
Installation
In your plugins file use
const mdPreprocessor = require('@cypress/fiddle/src/markdown-preprocessor')
module.exports = (on, config) => {
on('file:preprocessor', mdPreprocessor)
}
And in cypress.json
file allow Markdown files
{
"testFiles": "*.md"
}
Warning: issue #5401
Debug
To see debug logs, use DEBUG=@bahmutov/cypress-fiddle
when running Cypress.
Small print
I wrote this plugin first in cypress-io/cypress-fiddle and then continued development in this repo.
Author: Gleb Bahmutov <[email protected]> © 2022
License: MIT - do anything with the code, but don't blame me if it does not work.
Support: if you find any problems with this module, email / tweet / open issue on Github
MIT License
Copyright (c) 2022 Gleb Bahmutov <[email protected]>
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.