Amazon EventBridge Scheduler Construct Library

The APIs of higher level constructs in this module are in developer preview before they become stable. We will only make breaking changes to address unforeseen API issues. Therefore, these APIs are not subject to Semantic Versioning, and breaking changes will be announced in release notes. This means that while you may use them, you may need to update your source code when upgrading to a newer version of this package.

Amazon EventBridge Scheduler is a feature from Amazon EventBridge that allows you to create, run, and manage scheduled tasks at scale. With EventBridge Scheduler, you can schedule millions of one-time or recurring tasks across various AWS services without provisioning or managing underlying infrastructure.

This library contains integration classes for Amazon EventBridge Scheduler to call any number of supported AWS Services.

The following targets are supported:

1. targets.LambdaInvoke: Invoke an AWS Lambda function
2. targets.StepFunctionsStartExecution: Start an AWS Step Function
3. targets.CodeBuildStartBuild: Start a CodeBuild job
4. targets.SqsSendMessage: Send a Message to an Amazon SQS Queue
5. targets.SnsPublish: Publish messages to an Amazon SNS topic
6. targets.EventBridgePutEvents: Put Events on EventBridge
7. targets.InspectorStartAssessmentRun: Start an Amazon Inspector assessment run
8. targets.KinesisStreamPutRecord: Put a record to an Amazon Kinesis Data Stream
9. targets.KinesisDataFirehosePutRecord: Put a record to a Kinesis Data Firehose
10. targets.CodePipelineStartPipelineExecution: Start a CodePipeline execution
11. targets.SageMakerStartPipelineExecution: Start a SageMaker pipeline execution

Invoke a Lambda function

Use the LambdaInvoke target to invoke a lambda function.

The code snippet below creates an event rule with a Lambda function as a target called every hour by EventBridge Scheduler with a custom payload. You can optionally attach a dead letter queue.

import * as lambda from 'aws-cdk-lib/aws-lambda';

const fn = new lambda.Function(this, 'MyFunc', {
    runtime: lambda.Runtime.NODEJS_LATEST,
    handler: 'index.handler',
    code: lambda.Code.fromInline(`exports.handler = handler.toString()`),
});

const dlq = new sqs.Queue(this, "DLQ", {
    queueName: 'MyDLQ',
});

const target = new targets.LambdaInvoke(fn, {
    deadLetterQueue: dlq,
    maxEventAge: Duration.minutes(1),
    retryAttempts: 3,
    input: ScheduleTargetInput.fromObject({
        'payload': 'useful'
    }),
});

const schedule = new Schedule(this, 'Schedule', {
    schedule: ScheduleExpression.rate(Duration.hours(1)),
    target
});

Start an AWS Step Function

Use the StepFunctionsStartExecution target to start a new execution on a StepFunction.

The code snippet below creates an event rule with a Step Function as a target called every hour by EventBridge Scheduler with a custom payload.

import * as sfn from 'aws-cdk-lib/aws-stepfunctions';
import * as tasks from 'aws-cdk-lib/aws-stepfunctions-tasks';

const payload = {
  Name: "MyParameter",
  Value: '🌥️',
};

const putParameterStep = new tasks.CallAwsService(this, 'PutParameter', {
  service: 'ssm',
  action: 'putParameter',
  iamResources: ['*'],
  parameters: {
    "Name.$": '$.Name',
    "Value.$": '$.Value',
    Type: 'String',
    Overwrite: true,
  },
});

const stateMachine = new sfn.StateMachine(this, 'StateMachine', {
  definitionBody: sfn.DefinitionBody.fromChainable(putParameterStep)
});

new Schedule(this, 'Schedule', {
  schedule: ScheduleExpression.rate(Duration.hours(1)),
  target: new targets.StepFunctionsStartExecution(stateMachine, {
    input: ScheduleTargetInput.fromObject(payload),
  }),
});

Start a CodeBuild job

Use the CodeBuildStartBuild target to start a new build run on a CodeBuild project.

The code snippet below creates an event rule with a CodeBuild project as target which is called every hour by EventBridge Scheduler.

import * as codebuild from 'aws-cdk-lib/aws-codebuild';

declare const project: codebuild.Project;

new Schedule(this, 'Schedule', {
  schedule: ScheduleExpression.rate(Duration.minutes(60)),
  target: new targets.CodeBuildStartBuild(project),
});

Send a Message To an SQS Queue

Use the SqsSendMessage target to send a message to an SQS Queue.

The code snippet below creates an event rule with an SQS Queue as a target called every hour by EventBridge Scheduler with a custom payload.

Contains the messageGroupId to use when the target is a FIFO queue. If you specify a FIFO queue as a target, the queue must have content-based deduplication enabled.

const payload = 'test';
const messageGroupId = 'id';
const queue = new sqs.Queue(this, 'MyQueue', {
  fifo: true,
  contentBasedDeduplication: true,
});

const target = new targets.SqsSendMessage(queue, {
    input: ScheduleTargetInput.fromText(payload),
    messageGroupId,
});

new Schedule(this, 'Schedule', {
    schedule: ScheduleExpression.rate(Duration.minutes(1)),
    target
});

Publish messages to an Amazon SNS topic

Use the SnsPublish target to publish messages to an Amazon SNS topic.

The code snippets below create an event rule with a Amazon SNS topic as a target. It's called every hour by Amazon EventBridge Scheduler with a custom payload.

import * as sns from 'aws-cdk-lib/aws-sns';

const topic = new sns.Topic(this, 'Topic');

const payload = {
  message: 'Hello scheduler!',
};

const target = new targets.SnsPublish(topic, {
  input: ScheduleTargetInput.fromObject(payload),
});

new Schedule(this, 'Schedule', {
  schedule: ScheduleExpression.rate(Duration.hours(1)),
  target,
});

Send events to an EventBridge event bus

Use the EventBridgePutEvents target to send events to an EventBridge event bus.

The code snippet below creates an event rule with an EventBridge event bus as a target called every hour by EventBridge Scheduler with a custom event payload.

import * as events from 'aws-cdk-lib/aws-events';

const eventBus = new events.EventBus(this, 'EventBus', {
  eventBusName: 'DomainEvents',
});

const eventEntry: targets.EventBridgePutEventsEntry = {
  eventBus,
  source: 'PetService',
  detail: ScheduleTargetInput.fromObject({ Name: 'Fluffy' }),
  detailType: '🐶',
};

new Schedule(this, 'Schedule', {
  schedule: ScheduleExpression.rate(Duration.hours(1)),
  target: new targets.EventBridgePutEvents(eventEntry),
});

Start an Amazon Inspector assessment run

Use the InspectorStartAssessmentRun target to start an Inspector assessment run.

The code snippet below creates an event rule with an assessment template as the target which is called every hour by EventBridge Scheduler.

import * as inspector from 'aws-cdk-lib/aws-inspector';

declare const assessmentTemplate: inspector.CfnAssessmentTemplate;

new Schedule(this, 'Schedule', {
  schedule: ScheduleExpression.rate(Duration.minutes(60)),
  target: new targets.InspectorStartAssessmentRun(assessmentTemplate),
});

Put a record to an Amazon Kinesis Data Stream

Use the KinesisStreamPutRecord target to put a record to an Amazon Kinesis Data Stream.

The code snippet below creates an event rule with a stream as the target which is called every hour by EventBridge Scheduler.

import * as kinesis from 'aws-cdk-lib/aws-kinesis';

const stream = new kinesis.Stream(this, 'MyStream');

new Schedule(this, 'Schedule', {
  schedule: ScheduleExpression.rate(Duration.minutes(60)),
  target: new targets.KinesisStreamPutRecord(stream, {
    partitionKey: 'key',
  }),
});

Put a record to a Kinesis Data Firehose

Use the KinesisDataFirehosePutRecord target to put a record to a Kinesis Data Firehose delivery stream.

The code snippet below creates an event rule with a delivery stream as a target called every hour by EventBridge Scheduler with a custom payload.

import * as firehose from '@aws-cdk/aws-kinesisfirehose-alpha';
declare const deliveryStream: firehose.IDeliveryStream;

const payload = {
  Data: "record",
};

new Schedule(this, 'Schedule', {
  schedule: ScheduleExpression.rate(Duration.minutes(60)),
  target: new targets.KinesisDataFirehosePutRecord(deliveryStream, {
    input: ScheduleTargetInput.fromObject(payload),
  }),
});

Start a CodePipeline execution

Use the CodePipelineStartPipelineExecution target to start a new execution for a CodePipeline pipeline.

The code snippet below creates an event rule with a CodePipeline pipeline as the target which is called every hour by EventBridge Scheduler.

import * as codepipeline from 'aws-cdk-lib/aws-codepipeline';

declare const pipeline: codepipeline.Pipeline;

new Schedule(this, 'Schedule', {
  schedule: ScheduleExpression.rate(Duration.minutes(60)),
  target: new targets.CodePipelineStartPipelineExecution(pipeline),
});

Start a SageMaker pipeline execution

Use the SageMakerStartPipelineExecution target to start a new execution for a SageMaker pipeline.

The code snippet below creates an event rule with a SageMaker pipeline as the target which is called every hour by EventBridge Scheduler.

import * as sagemaker from 'aws-cdk-lib/aws-sagemaker';

declare const pipeline: sagemaker.IPipeline;

new Schedule(this, 'Schedule', {
  schedule: ScheduleExpression.rate(Duration.minutes(60)),
  target: new targets.SageMakerStartPipelineExecution(pipeline, {
    pipelineParameterList: [{
      name: 'parameter-name',
      value: 'parameter-value',
    }],
  }),
});