@astral/react-intersection-list
v3.0.14
Published
React List Component using the Intersection Observer API
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Readme
⚠️ This repository is not as actively maintained as we wish it to be. Feel free to fork this project and fix any outstanding issues you might have, and we'll try to merge relevant changes eventually. We apologize for the inconvenience.
Agent Smith: ...we have no choice but to continue as planned. Deploy the sentinels. Immediately.
React Intersection List builds on top of React Intersection Observer, using a sentinel in the DOM to deliver a high-performance and smooth scrolling experience, even on low-end devices.
Getting Started
$ npm install --save @researchgate/react-intersection-list
And optionally the polyfill:
$ npm install --save intersection-observer
Next create a <List>
and two instance methods as props children
and
itemRenderer
:
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import List from '@researchgate/react-intersection-list';
export default class InfiniteList extends Component {
itemsRenderer = (items, ref) => (
<ul className="list" ref={ref}>
{items}
</ul>
);
itemRenderer = (index, key) => <li key={key}>{index}</li>;
render() {
return (
<List
itemCount={1000}
itemsRenderer={this.itemsRenderer}
renderItem={this.itemRenderer}
/>
);
}
}
Note that <List>
is a PureComponent
so it can keep itself from re-rendering.
It's highly recommended to avoid creating new functions for renderItem
and
itemsRenderer
so that it can successfully shallow compare props on re-render.
Why React Intersection List?
The approach to infinite scrolling was commonly done by devs implementing
throttled scroll
event callbacks. This keeps the main thread unnecessarily
busy... No more! IntersectionObservers
invoke callbacks in a low-priority
and asynchronous way by design.
Agent Smith: Never send a human to do a machine's job.
The implementation follows these steps:
- Add a sentinel close to the last item in the list
- Update the list moving the internal cursor
- Trigger a callback when the sentinel comes into view
- Reposition the recycled sentinel at the end
- Repeat (∞) ?
Documentation
How to
Provided an itemsRenderer
prop you must attach the ref
argument to your
scrollable DOM element:
<div ref={ref}>{items}</div>
This element specifies overflow: auto|scroll
and it'll become the
IntersectionObserver root
. If the overflow
property isn't found, then
window
will be used as the root
instead.
The sentinel
element is by default detached from the list when the current
size reaches the available length, unless you're using awaitMore
. In case your
list is in memory and you rely on the list for incremental rendering only, the
default detaching behavior suffices. If you're loading more items in an
asynchoronous way, make sure you switch awaitMore
once you reach the total
length (bottom of the list).
The prop itemCount
must be used if the prop items
is not provided, and
viceversa. Calculating the list size is done by adding the current size and the
page size until the items' length is reached.
FAQ
Props
| property | type | default | description |
| --------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| renderItem/children
| (index: number, key: number) => React.Element
| (index, key) => <div key={key}>{index}</div>
| render function as children or render props;gets call once for each item. |
| itemsRenderer
| (items: Array(React.Element), ref: HTMLElement) => React.Element
| (items, ref) => <div ref={ref}>{items}</div>
| render function for the list'sroot element, often returning a scrollable element. |
| itemCount/items
| number/Array (or Iterable Object)
| 0
| item count to render. |
| awaitMore
| boolean
| | if true keeps the sentinel from detaching. |
| onIntersection
| (size: number, pageSize: number) => void
| | invoked when the sentinel comes into view. |
| threshold
| string
| 100px
| value in absolute px
or %
as spacing before the sentinel hits the edge of the list's viewport. |
| axis
| string
| y
| scroll direction: y
== vertical and x
== horizontal |
| pageSize
| number
| 10
| number of items to render each hit. |
| initialIndex
| number
| 0
| start position of iterator of items. |
Examples
Find multiple examples under: https://researchgate.github.io/react-intersection-list/
Contributing
We'd love your help on creating React Intersection List!
Before you do, please read our Code of Conduct so you know what we expect when you contribute to our projects.
Our Contributing Guide tells you about our development process and what we're looking for, gives you instructions on how to issue bugs and suggest features, and explains how you can build and test your changes.
Haven't contributed to an open source project before? No problem! Contributing Guide has you covered as well.