@adobe/node-fetch-retry
v2.2.0
Published
Library for performing retries on HTTP requests
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node-fetch-retry
Node Module for performing retries for HTTP requests.
It is a wrapper around node-fetch
library. It has default retry logic built in as described below, as well as configurable parameters. It also has built-in support for Apache OpenWhisk actions, adjusting the timeout to reflect the action timeout.
Installation
npm install @adobe/node-fetch-retry
Usage
This library works the same as the normal fetch api
, but with some added features.
Default Behavior
Without configuring any parameters, the retry behavior will be as follows:
- retry for 60s
- retry inital delay of 100ms with exponential backoff, configurable as a multiplier defaulting to 2
- retry only on 5xx response
- retry on all FetchError system errors
- see node-fetch error handling: https://github.com/node-fetch/node-fetch/blob/main/docs/ERROR-HANDLING.md
- socket timeout of 30s
const fetch = require('@adobe/node-fetch-retry');
async main() {
const response = await fetch(url);
}
This example uses only custom headers and will use default retry settings:
const fetch = require('@adobe/node-fetch-retry');
async main() {
const response = await fetch(url, {
headers: {
'custom-header': '<<put custom header value here>>'
}
});
}
Optional Custom Parameters
All the retry options are configurable and can be set in retryOptions
in the options
object passed to fetch
.
| Parameter | Format | Description | Environment variable | Default Value |
| --------- | ------ | ----------- | -------------------- | ------------- |
| retryMaxDuration
| Number | time in milliseconds to retry until throwing an error | NODE_FETCH_RETRY_MAX_RETRY
| 60000 ms |
| retryInitialDelay
| Number | time in milliseconds to wait between retries |NODE_FETCH_RETRY_INITIAL_WAIT
| 100 ms |
| retryBackoff
| Number | backoff factor for wait time between retries | NODE_FETCH_RETRY_BACKOFF
| 2.0 |
| retryOnHttpResponse
| Function | a function determining whether to retry given the HTTP response. Can be asynchronous | none | retry on all 5xx errors|
| retryOnHttpError
| Function | a function determining whether to retry given the HTTP error exception thrown. Can be asynchronous | none | retry on all FetchError
's of type system
|
| socketTimeout
| Number | time until socket timeout in milliseconds. Note: if socketTimeout
is >= retryMaxDuration
, it will automatically adjust the socket timeout to be exactly half of the retryMaxDuration
. To disable this feature, see forceSocketTimeout
below | NODE_FETCH_RETRY_SOCKET_TIMEOUT
| 30000 ms |
| forceSocketTimeout
| Boolean | If true, socket timeout will be forced to use socketTimeout
property declared regardless of the retryMaxDuration
. Note: this feature was designed to help with unit testing and is not intended to be used in practice | NODE_FETCH_RETRY_FORCE_TIMEOUT
| false |
Note: the environment variables override the default values if the corresponding parameter is not set. These are designed to help with unit testing. Passed in parameters will still override the environment variables
Custom Parameter Examples
This example decreases the retryMaxDuration
and makes the retry delay a static 500ms. This will do no more than 4 retries.
const fetch = require('@adobe/node-fetch-retry');
async main() {
const response = await fetch(url, {
retryOptions: {
retryMaxDuration: 2000, // 30s retry max duration
retryInitialDelay: 500,
retryBackoff: 1.0 // no backoff
}
});
}
This example shows how to configure retries on specific HTTP responses:
const fetch = require('@adobe/node-fetch-retry');
async main() {
const response = await fetch(url, {
retryOptions: {
retryOnHttpResponse: function (response) {
if ( (response.status >= 500) || response.status >= 400) { // retry on all 5xx and all 4xx errors
return true;
}
}
}
});
}
This example uses custom socketTimeout
values:
const fetch = require('@adobe/node-fetch-retry');
async main() {
const response = await fetch(url, {
retryOptions: {
retryMaxDuration: 300000, // 5min retry duration
socketTimeout: 60000, // 60s socket timeout
}
});
}
This example uses custom socketTimeout
values and custom headers:
const fetch = require('@adobe/node-fetch-retry');
async main() {
const response = await fetch(url, {
retryOptions: {
retryMaxDuration: 300000, // 5min retry duration
socketTimeout: 60000, // 60s socket timeout
},
headers: {
'custom-header': '<<put custom header value here>>'
}
});
}
This example shows how to retry on all HTTP errors thrown as an exception:
const fetch = require('@adobe/node-fetch-retry');
async main() {
const response = await fetch(url, {
retryOptions: {
retryOnHttpError: function (error) {
return true;
}
}
});
}
Disable Retry
You can disable all retry behavior by setting retryOptions
to false
.
const fetch = require('@adobe/node-fetch-retry');
async main() {
const response = await fetch(url, {
retryOptions: false
});
}
Disabling retry behavior will not prevent the usage of other options set on the options
object.
Additional notes on retry duration
If the fetch is unsuccessful, the retry logic determines how long it will wait before the next attempt. If the time remaining will exceed the total time allowed by retryMaxDuration then another attempt will not be made. There are examples of how this works in the testing code.
Apache OpenWhisk Action Support
If you are running this in the context of an OpenWhisk action, it will take into account the action timeout deadline when setting the retryMaxDuration
. It uses the __OW_ACTION_DEADLINE
environment variable to determine if there is an action running.
Behavior:
If retryMaxDuration
is greater than the time till the action will timeout, it will adjust the retryMaxDuration
to be equal to the time till action timeout.
Contributing
Contributions are welcomed! Read the Contributing Guide for more information.
Licensing
This project is licensed under the Apache V2 License. See LICENSE for more information.