@absmartly/javascript-sdk

v1.13.1

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a year ago

A/B Smartly Javascript SDK

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A/B Smartly SDK

A/B Smartly - JavaScript SDK

Compatibility

The A/B Smartly Javascript SDK is an isomorphic library for Node.js (CommonJS and ES6) and browsers (UMD).

It's supported on Node.js version 6.x and npm 3.x or later.

It's supported on IE 10+ and all the other major browsers.

Note: IE 10 does not natively support Promises. If you target IE 10, you must include a polyfill like es6-promise or rsvp.

Installation

npm

npm install @absmartly/javascript-sdk --save

Import in your Javascript application

const absmartly = require('@absmartly/javascript-sdk');
// OR with ES6 modules:
import absmartly from '@absmartly/javascript-sdk';

Directly in the browser

You can include an optimized and pre-built package directly in your HTML code through unpkg.com.

Simply add the following code to your head section to include the latest published version.

    <script src="https://unpkg.com/@absmartly/javascript-sdk/dist/absmartly.min.js"></script>

Getting Started

Please follow the installation instructions before trying the following code:

Initialization

This example assumes an Api Key, an Application, and an Environment have been created in the A/B Smartly web console.

// somewhere in your application initialization code
const sdk = new absmartly.SDK({
    endpoint: 'https://sandbox.absmartly.io/v1',
    apiKey: process.env.ABSMARTLY_API_KEY,
    environment: process.env.NODE_ENV,
    application: process.env.APPLICATION_NAME,
});

Creating a new Context with raw promises

// define a new context request
const request = {
    units: {
        session_id: '5ebf06d8cb5d8137290c4abb64155584fbdb64d8',
    },
};

// create context with raw promises
const context = sdk.createContext(request);

context.ready().then((response) => {
    console.log("ABSmartly Context ready!")
}).catch((error) => {
    console.log(error);
});

Creating a new Context with async/await

// define a new context request
const request = {
    units: {
        session_id: '5ebf06d8cb5d8137290c4abb64155584fbdb64d8',
    },
};

// create context with raw promises
const context = sdk.createContext(request);

try {
    await context.ready();
    console.log("ABSmartly Context ready!")
} catch (error) {
    console.log(error);
}

Creating a new Context with pre-fetched data

When doing full-stack experimentation with A/B Smartly, we recommend creating a context only once on the server-side. Creating a context involves a round-trip to the A/B Smartly event collector. We can avoid repeating the round-trip on the client-side by sending the server-side data embedded in the first document, for example, by rendering it on the template. Then we can initialize the A/B Smartly context on the client-side directly with it.

    <head>
        <script type="javascript">
            const request = {
                units: {
                    session_id: '5ebf06d8cb5d8137290c4abb64155584fbdb64d8',
                },
            };

            const context = sdk.createContextWith(request, {{ serverSideContext.data() }});
        </script>
    </head>

Setting extra units for a context

You can add additional units to a context by calling the unit() or the units() method. This method may be used for example, when a user logs in to your application, and you want to use the new unit type to the context. Please note that you cannot override an already set unit type as that would be a change of identity, and will throw an exception. In this case, you must create a new context instead. The unit() and units() methods can be called before the context is ready.

context.unit('db_user_id', 1000013);

// or
context.units({
    db_user_id: 1000013,
});

Setting context attributes

The attribute() and attributes() methods can be called before the context is ready.

context.attribute('user_agent', navigator.userAgent);

context.attributes({
    customer_age: 'new_customer',
});

Selecting a treatment

if (context.treament("exp_test_experiment") == 0) {
    // user is in control group (variant 0)
} else {
    // user is in treatment group
}

Tracking a goal achievement

Goals are created in the A/B Smartly web console.

context.track("payment", { item_count: 1, total_amount: 1999.99 });

Publishing pending data

Sometimes it is necessary to ensure all events have been published to the A/B Smartly collector, before proceeding. One such case is when the user is about to navigate away right before being exposed to a treatment. You can explicitly call the publish() method, which returns a promise, before navigating away.

await context.publish().then(() => {
    window.location = "https://www.absmartly.com"
})

Finalizing

The finalize() method will ensure all events have been published to the A/B Smartly collector, like publish(), and will also "seal" the context, throwing an error if any method that could generate an event is called.

await context.finalize().then(() => {
    window.location = "https://www.absmartly.com"
})

Refreshing the context with fresh experiment data

For long-running single-page-applications (SPA), the context is usually created once when the application is first reached. However, any experiments being tracked in your production code, but started after the context was created, will not be triggered. To mitigate this, we can use the refreshInterval option when creating the context.

const request = {
    units: {
        session_id: '5ebf06d8cb5d8137290c4abb64155584fbdb64d8',
    },
};

const context = sdk.createContext(request, {
    refreshInterval: 5 * 60 * 1000
});

Alternatively, the refresh() method can be called manually. The refresh() method pulls updated experiment data from the A/B Smartly collector and will trigger recently started experiments when treatment() is called again.

setTimeout(async () => {
    try {
        context.refresh();
    } catch(error) {
        console.error(error);
    }
}, 5 * 60 * 1000);

Using a custom Event Logger

The A/B Smartly SDK can be instantiated with an event logger used for all contexts. In addition, an event logger can be specified when creating a particular context, in the createContext call options. The example below illustrates this with the implementation of the default event logger, used if none is specified.

const sdk = new absmartly.SDK({
    endpoint: 'https://sandbox-api.absmartly.com/v1',
    apiKey: process.env.ABSMARTLY_API_KEY,
    environment: process.env.NODE_ENV,
    application: process.env.APPLICATION_NAME,
    eventLogger: (context, eventName, data) => {
        if (eventName == "error") {
            console.error(data);
        }
    },
});

The data parameter depends on the type of event. Currently, the SDK logs the following events:

| eventName | when | data | |:---: |---|---| | "error" | Context receives an error | error object thrown | | "ready" | Context turns ready | data used to initialize the context | | "refresh" | Context.refresh() method succeeds | data used to refresh the context | | "publish" | Context.publish() method succeeds | data sent to the A/B Smartly event collector | | "exposure" | Context.treatment() method succeeds on first exposure | exposure data enqueued for publishing | | "goal" | Context.track() method succeeds | goal data enqueued for publishing | | "finalize" | Context.finalize() method succeeds the first time | undefined |

Peek at treatment variants

Although generally not recommended, it is sometimes necessary to peek at a treatment without triggering an exposure. The A/B Smartly SDK provides a peek() method for that.

if (context.peek("exp_test_experiment") == 0) {
    // user is in control group (variant 0)
} else {
    // user is in treatment group
}

Overriding treatment variants

During development, for example, it is useful to force a treatment for an experiment. This can be achieved with the override() and/or overrides() methods. The override() and overrides() methods can be called before the context is ready.

    context.override("exp_test_experiment", 1); // force variant 1 of treatment
    context.overrides({
        exp_test_experiment: 1,
        exp_another_experiment: 0,
    });

HTTP request timeout

It is possible to set a timeout per individual HTTP request, overriding the global timeout set for all request when instantiating the SDK object.

Here is an example of setting a timeout only for the createContext request.

const context = sdk.createContext(request, {
    refreshInterval: 5 * 60 * 1000
}, {
    timeout: 1500
});

HTTP Request cancellation

Sometimes it is useful to cancel an inflight HTTP request, for example, when the user is navigating away. The A/B Smartly SDK also supports a cancellation via an AbortSignal. An implementation of AbortController is provided for older platforms, but will use the native implementation where available.

Here is an example of a cancellation scenario.

const controller = new absmartly.AbortController();
const context = sdk.createContext(request, {
    refreshInterval: 5 * 60 * 1000
}, {
    signal: controller.signal
});

// abort request if not ready after 1500ms
const timeoutId = setTimeout(() => controller.abort(), 1500);

await context.ready();

clearTimeout(timeoutId);

About A/B Smartly

A/B Smartly is the leading provider of state-of-the-art, on-premises, full-stack experimentation platforms for engineering and product teams that want to confidently deploy features as fast as they can develop them. A/B Smartly's real-time analytics helps engineering and product teams ensure that new features will improve the customer experience without breaking or degrading performance and/or business metrics.